94生活常识网有道词典

deposit

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪ'pɒzɪtdɪˈpɒzɪt]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈpɑː.zɪt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.放置；(使)沉淀；存储；付(订金等)；寄存
  • n.存款；定金；堆积物；矿床

词源解说

  • 17世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的depositus，意为放到一边，积存。

词根记忆

  • de + posit(放)→把财物妥善保管→将钱存入银行→存款
  • de(向下) + pos(放) + it→向下放→沉淀
  • de + posit(看作position，位置)→将钱放在安全的位置，存入银行→储蓄
  • de(向下) + pos(放) + it→向下放→沉淀；堆积
  • de(起强调作用) + posit(放)→把财物妥善保管→储蓄
  • de + posit(放)→把财物妥善保管→将钱存入银行→存(款)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    depository：保管的；存储的。
    depositary：存款的；用作储藏所的。
  • n性质的同根词
    deposition：沉积物；矿床；革职。
    depositor：存款人，存放者；寄托者。
    depository：贮藏所；受托者；存储处。
    depositary：受托人；受托公司；储藏所。
  • n性质的同根词
    deposition：沉积物；矿床；革职。
    depositor：存款人，存放者；寄托者。
    depository：贮藏室；存放处；仓库。
    depositary：受托人；受托公司；储藏所。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • deposit的基本意思是“放下”“放置”,指运用自然或机械的方法,使物体降落、停留、沉淀,直至积成能看见的一层。引申可表示“存放”,即为了安全保管某物,将某物放在某处,所放置的对象多指一般的东西,也可以指金钱、财物等贵重的或有某种价值的东西,是正式书面用语。
  • deposit接in时,表示“将某物存入某处”; 接toward时,表示“将钱用于某事”; 接with时,表示“将物托某人管”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Where can I deposit this load of sand?
    这堆沙子我该放在哪儿?

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.
    那些丘陵里埋藏着丰富的金矿。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • deposit one 's valuables 存放贵重物品
  • deposit the books 存放一些书
  • deposit the chair 存放一张椅子
  • deposit the cheque 存入支票
  • deposit the desk 存放一张桌子

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LEAVE) to leave something somewhere
  • (MONEY) to put something valuable, especially money, in a bank or safe (= strong box or cupboard with locks)
  • (LAYER) a substance or layer that is left, usually after a liquid is removed
  • (MONEY) a payment, especially into a bank account

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy it.
  • A deposit is a sum of money which is in a bank account or savings account, especially a sum which will be left there for some time.
  • A deposit is an amount of a substance that has been left somewhere as a result of a chemical or geological process.
  • A deposit is a sum of money which you pay when you start renting something. The money is returned to you if you do not damage what you have rented.
  • A deposit is a sum of money which you put into a bank account.
  • If you deposit a sum of money, you put it into a bank account or savings account.
  • To deposit someone or something somewhere means to put them or leave them there.
  • If you deposit something somewhere, you put it where it will be safe until it is needed again.