deposit
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪ'pɒzɪtdɪˈpɒzɪt]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈpɑː.zɪt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v.放置；(使)沉淀；存储；付(订金等)；寄存
- n.存款；定金；堆积物；矿床
词源解说
- 17世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的depositus，意为放到一边，积存。
词根记忆
- de + posit(放)→把财物妥善保管→将钱存入银行→存款
- de(向下) + pos(放) + it→向下放→沉淀
- de + posit(看作position，位置)→将钱放在安全的位置，存入银行→储蓄
- de(向下) + pos(放) + it→向下放→沉淀；堆积
- de(起强调作用) + posit(放)→把财物妥善保管→储蓄
- de + posit(放)→把财物妥善保管→将钱存入银行→存(款)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- depository：保管的；存储的。
- depositary：存款的；用作储藏所的。
- n性质的同根词
- deposition：沉积物；矿床；革职。
- depositor：存款人，存放者；寄托者。
- depository：贮藏所；受托者；存储处。
- depositary：受托人；受托公司；储藏所。
- n性质的同根词
- deposition：沉积物；矿床；革职。
- depositor：存款人，存放者；寄托者。
- depository：贮藏室；存放处；仓库。
- depositary：受托人；受托公司；储藏所。
用法辨析
- deposit的基本意思是“放下”“放置”,指运用自然或机械的方法,使物体降落、停留、沉淀,直至积成能看见的一层。引申可表示“存放”,即为了安全保管某物,将某物放在某处,所放置的对象多指一般的东西,也可以指金钱、财物等贵重的或有某种价值的东西,是正式书面用语。
- deposit接in时,表示“将某物存入某处”; 接toward时,表示“将钱用于某事”; 接with时,表示“将物托某人管”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Where can I deposit this load of sand?
这堆沙子我该放在哪儿? - There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.
那些丘陵里埋藏着丰富的金矿。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- deposit one 's valuables 存放贵重物品
- deposit the books 存放一些书
- deposit the chair 存放一张椅子
- deposit the cheque 存入支票
- deposit the desk 存放一张桌子
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (LEAVE) to leave something somewhere
- (MONEY) to put something valuable, especially money, in a bank or safe (= strong box or cupboard with locks)
- (LAYER) a substance or layer that is left, usually after a liquid is removed
- (MONEY) a payment, especially into a bank account
- A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy it.
- A deposit is a sum of money which is in a bank account or savings account, especially a sum which will be left there for some time.
- A deposit is an amount of a substance that has been left somewhere as a result of a chemical or geological process.
- A deposit is a sum of money which you pay when you start renting something. The money is returned to you if you do not damage what you have rented.
- A deposit is a sum of money which you put into a bank account.
- If you deposit a sum of money, you put it into a bank account or savings account.
- To deposit someone or something somewhere means to put them or leave them there.
- If you deposit something somewhere, you put it where it will be safe until it is needed again.