detail
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈdiː.teɪl]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈteɪl]
- 国际音标 ['di:teil, di'teil]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 细节,琐事;具体信息;次要部分;分队,支队
- vt. 详述;选派
- vi. 画详图
词源解说
- 1604年进入英语,直接源自古法语的detail:de (完全的) + taillier (切成小块),意为完全切成小块之物。
词根记忆
- de(去掉,离开) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→细枝末节的改动→枝节
- de(去掉,离开) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→细枝末节的改动→细节
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- detailed:详细的,精细的;复杂的,详尽的。
- n性质的同根词
- detailing:细节设计;点缀物。
- v性质的同根词
- detailed:详细说明(detail的过去分词)。
- detailing:详述;列举(detail的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- detail用作名词的意思是“细节”,转化为动词的意思是“详述,仔细解释,一一列举”。detail的另一个意思是“特派,派遣”。
- detail用作及物动词,后面可接名词作宾语,宾语后可加介词短语、副词、副词短语作状语,宾语后还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。
- detail即可作名词,也可作动词,通常在军事用语中两者都有使用,但是在日常用语中,名词用的比较广泛;
- in detail这里detail用的是单数,go into detail(s)这里单复数都可以,但是一般多是用单数形式,习惯用复数形式的是go into personal details;
- in more detail比more in detail 用法普遍,同理in less detail比less in detail用法更为常见。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- If you're interested in the job,I'll send you all the details.
如果你对这工作感兴趣,我将寄给你全部的说明。 - He detailed my new duties.
他详细说明了我的新职责。 - He detailed my new duties to me.
他向我详细说明了我的职责。 - He detailed the soldiers to look for water.
他派士兵去找水。 - They made detailed plans for an outing, but they reckoned without the possibility of inclement weather.
他们为郊游拟订了周详的计划,但他们还是忽略了天气变坏的可能性。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to n./pron.
S+~+sb+to- v
其他
词组短语
- give full detail 详述…
- overlook detail 忽视细节
- work out detail 定出细目
- chief detail 主要细节
- dry detail 枯燥的细节
- minor 〔unimportant〕 details 次要的细节
- an eye for detail 明察秋毫
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
介词+~
英英字典
- (INFORMATION) a single piece of information or fact about something
- (GROUP) a group of people who have been given a particular task
- (GIVE INFORMATION) to describe something completely, giving all the facts
- (ORDER) to order someone, often a small group of soldiers or workers, to perform a particular task
- The details of something are its individual features or elements.
- A detail is a minor point or aspect of something, as opposed to the central ones.
- Details about someone or something are facts or pieces of information about them.
- You can refer to the small features of something which are often not noticed as detail.
- If you detail things, you list them or give information about them.
- A detail of people such as soldiers or prisoners is a small group of them who have been given a special task to carry out.
- If someone does not go into detail about a subject, or does not go into the details, they mention it without explaining it fully or properly.
- If you examine or discuss something in detail, you do it thoroughly and carefully.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 详情
- 细节
- 明细
- 详细
- 详细
- 明细
- 详图
- 地物
- 地物