difficult
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈdɪf.ɪ.kəlt]
- 美式音标 [ˈdɪfɪˌkʌlt, -kəlt]
- 国际音标 ['difikəlt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.困难的;艰难的;(人)难对付的;不易相处的
词源解说
- 1400年左右进入英语,直接源自该语的difficulty。
用法辨析
- difficult的基本意思是“难的”,指难以做到的、难以解决的、难以理解的、难以承受的事物,多用于智力或情感方面,侧重需付出大量思考或运用技巧方能解决。引申用于修饰人时表示“难以对付的,不易取悦的”; 用于指境遇时表示“尴尬的”。
- difficult可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。作表语时,后面可接介词of或to引起的短语,也可接动词不定式,句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。
- difficult的意思是“使人感到困难的”,而不是“人感到困难的”,因此一般不以“人”作主语,而如以动词不定式作主语,则常用于形式主语结构。
- difficult用作表语时其后接的动词不定式不能用于被动结构。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- English is a difficult language to learn.
英语是一门难学的语言。 - I appreciate the task will be long and difficult.
我懂得这项任务是长期而艰巨的。 - It was difficult of proof.
这事难以证明。 - The question is difficult to answer.
这个问题难以回答。 - It's very difficult to dig into the cliff.
挖进崖石是非常困难的。 - I found English difficult at first.
起初我发觉英语难学。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+of n./v- ing
S+be+~+to- v
It is/was+~+(for sb) to- v
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+~
词组短语
- difficult country 〔ground〕 丘陵地区
- difficult language 困难的语言
- difficult position 困境;困难的处境;艰难的境况
- difficult problem 难题;难问题
- difficult sound 难发的音
- how difficult 多么困难
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
副词+~
英英字典
- needing skill or effort
- Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with.
- Someone who is difficult behaves in an unreasonable and unhelpful way.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 困难
It is very difficult to get a statistical result in short term.
要在短期内统计出来是十分困难的。法学
- 困难
Therefore, the determination of patent infringement is a very complex and difficult part.
所以,专利侵权的判定就是一个非常复杂和困难的部分。 - 难点
This part is the focal and difficult point.
这一部分涉及到浮动担保在项目融资中的特殊性问题,是本文的难点和重点所在。 - 困境
Administrative system reform has got into a difficult position to a certain extent.
改革在一定程度上陷入了困境。体育
- 难度
The following conclusions have been drawn from this study:1. In rope Rhythmic, there are many difficult body actions but winning low scores, and our gymnasts were poor in delivering difficult jumps.
本研究所得结论如下:1.我国优秀运动员在绳操成套动作构成中,身体难度价值选择跳难度数量多而选择难度的分值却少,我国艺术体操运动员身体跳难度技术较差。 - 困境
As is known to all, it has always been difficult for the inferior event to get improved, for the reason that an “inertia" has been formed. We would state “inertia" by psychology terms “Matthew Effect".
弱势项目很难突破其发展的困境,一个很重要的原因就是形成了“惯性",借用心理学术语“马太效应"来表术这一“惯性"。