94生活常识网有道词典

direct

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈrɛkt; daɪˈrɛkt]
  • 国际音标 [di'rekt, dai-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的
  • vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向
  • vi. 指导；指挥
  • adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的diretus，意为引导。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    directory：指导的；咨询的。
    directive：指导的；管理的。
    directed：定向的；经指导的；被控制的。
    directional：方向的。
    directionless：没有方向的；没有目标的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    directly：直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地。
  • conj性质的同根词
    directly：一…就。
  • n性质的同根词
    director：主任，主管；导演；人事助理。
    direction：方向；指导；趋势；用法说明。
    directory：[计]目录；工商名录；姓名地址录。
    directive：指示；指令。
    directness：直接；率直；笔直。
    directionality：定向性，方向性；方向感知。
    directorship：管理者的职位。
    directiveness：定向性；指令性；趋向或趋势的确定性。
  • v性质的同根词
    directed：指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • direct的基本意思是“指示方向”“指引”,表示向正确的路线行走,或引导使沿着正确的路线前进,有时还可表示让某人或某类人注意自己所说的话或所做的事。常引申为“指导”“导演”,表示用技能、权威、权力去指引、指挥或统治。
  • direct还可指在信封或包裹上写上姓名和地址。
  • direct可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • direct接介词to可表示“指向…”或“用于…”; 接介词at可表示“目的在于”; 接towards则可表示“花时间或力气去做…”。

    • adj. (形容词)

  • direct作形容词时基本意思是“直的”“笔直的”“径直的”,引申可表示“直接的”“直系的”,指当中没有其他事物的或对某事或某人有直接关系的。direct用来形容人时,表示“直率的”“坦率的”“坦白的”,指人直性子或有坦率的态度。direct有时还可表示“恰好的”“截然的”,在句中只用作定语。
  • direct作“直接的”“亲身的”“直系的”解时无比较级和最高级形式。

    • adv. (副词)

  • direct用作副词时基本意思是“直接地”“直达地”“笔直地”,指径直地,不绕道地,表示实际距离,从甲地到乙地一直走,也可用来强调直接性,也可表示“一直”,多修饰动态动词,引申还可表示“直接地”“亲自地”,不经过第三者转手直接交付对方。
  • 当表示“对…直接地”时,常用介词to。
  • direct在表示“直接地”时，指不经过第三方的，不绕圈子的，可作副词。You had better write direct to the headmaster. 你最好字节写给校长。
  • 副词形式directly的主要意思则是“立即地”“正好地”；

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Who will direct at the concert?
    音乐会上谁将做指挥?

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Sign posts direct travellers.
    路标给游人指路。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.
    将军命令释放囚犯。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • I directed him to do the work.
    我命令他去做这项工作。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • Which is the most direct way to London?
    到伦敦哪一条路最近?

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.
    他为人很直率,所以总能知道他的真实想法。

    • 用作副词 (adv.)

    用作状语

  • He came direct from Changchun.
    他从长春直接来的。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • direct downward 朝下看
  • direct heavenward 朝上看
  • direct well 指引得很好
  • direct brilliantly 英明地指导
  • direct calmly 冷静地指导

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (STRAIGHT) going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stopping or changing direction
  • (COMPLETE) complete
  • (HONEST) Someone who is direct says what they think in a very honest way without worrying about other people's opinions.
  • (STRAIGHT) in a straight line towards somewhere without stopping or changing direction
  • (CONTROL) to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.
  • (AIM) to aim something in a particular direction
  • (SAY WHERE) to tell someone how to get somewhere
  • (ORDER) to order someone, especially officially
  • without having to stop or change direction

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Direct means moving toward a place or object, without changing direction and without stopping, for example, in a trip.
  • Direct is also an adverb.
  • directly
  • If something is in direct heat or light, it is strongly affected by the heat or light, because there is nothing between it and the source of heat or light to protect it.
  • You use direct to describe an experience, activity, or system which only involves the people, actions, or things that are necessary to make it happen.
  • Direct is also an adverb.
  • directly
  • You use direct to emphasize the closeness of a connection between two things.
  • If you describe a person or their behaviour as direct, you mean that they are honest and open, and say exactly what they mean.
  • directly
  • &rarrsee also direction , directly
  • If you direct something at a particular thing, you aim or point it at that thing.
  • If your attention, emotions, or actions are directed at a particular person or thing, you are focusing them on that person or thing.
  • If a remark or look is directed at you, someone says something to you or looks at you.
  • If you direct someone somewhere, you tell them how to get there.
  • When someone directs a project or a group of people, they are responsible for organizing the people and activities that are involved.
  • direction
  • When someone directs a film, play, or television programme, they are responsible for the way in which it is performed and for telling the actors and assistants what to do.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 指挥

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 直接

    The direct segmentation algorithm based on ISODATA achieve good result.
    直接分割法采用ISODATA进行聚类分割,取得了较好的分割结果。

    医药科学

  • 直接

    The first part’s lists were direct quotations.
    第一部分为胭台》直接引用仲景原文。

    艺术学

  • 原方向的；(音程或和弦)原位的

    • 数学

  • 直接的

    • 天文学

  • 顺行的

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 直流电的

    • 能源科学技术

  • 指导

    • 生物学

  • 直接的
  • 指导
  • 正的
  • 直接的;直系的

    • 化学

  • 共辐射接枝