94生活常识网有道词典

distance

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['dɪst(ə)ns'dɪstəns]
  • 美式音标 [ˈdɪs.təns]
  • 国际音标 ['distəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.距离；路程；远方
  • vt.与 ... 保持距离；把(对手)甩在后面

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的destance；最初源自古典拉丁语的distantia：dis （分开） + staia (站），意为分开站。

词根记忆

  • 来自distant(adj.在远处的)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    distant：遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    distantly：远离地；疏远地；冷淡地。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • distance的基本意思是表示空间的“距离”“间距”,也可表示“远处”“远方”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。distance还可用来表达时间。表示“(时间或空间的)相距”时,是不可数名词。
  • distance前可加冠词,有great, enormous, all, long等定语修饰时,常用复数形式distances。
  • in the distance指“在远方,远方的”,表示耳、目所及的地方。some distance, a good distance, quite a distance和a great distance都表示“相当远”“很长一段时间”“有相当一段距离”。in〔within〕 (easy) walking distance表示“在步行可到达的范围之内”。
  • distance用于比喻可表示“冷淡”“疏远”,是不可数名词。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Walk on a short distance and there you are.
    再往前走不了多远,你就到了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • calculate distance 计算出距离
  • close the distance between 缩小…间的差距
  • cover a distance 穿过一段距离,横跨一段距离
  • go the distance on foot 徒步走这段距离
  • go the full distance 走完全程,经过全过程

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SPACE) the amount of space between two places
  • (MANNER) behaviour that shows little interest or friendliness

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The distance between two points or places is the amount of space between them.
  • When two things are very far apart, you talk about the distance between them.
  • When you want to emphasize that two people or things do not have a close relationship or are not the same, you can refer to the distance between them.
  • Distance is coolness or unfriendliness in the way that someone behaves toward you.
  • Distance learning or distance education involves studying at home and sending your work to a college or university, rather than attending the college or university in person.
  • If you can see something in the distance, you can see it, far away from you.
  • If you distance yourself from a person or thing, or if something distances you from them, you feel less friendly or positive toward them, or become less involved with them.
  • distanced
  • If you are at a distance from something, or if you see it or remember it from a distance, you are a long way away from it in space or time. / /
  • If you keep your distance from someone or something or keep them at a distance, you do not become involved with them.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 距离

    A novel definition about color distance measurement is given.
    对于颜色之间的距离度量给予了新的定义。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 距离

    Beyond this distance， the system will not react.
    超出这一距离范围，则不起反应。

    机械工程

  • 间距

    The effects of notch distance, material properties and loading method to the apparent interlaminar shear strength were studied.
    分析和考证了槽间距、材料物性值以及加载方式等因素对剪切面上应力分布情况的影响。

  • 位移
  • 距离

    • 交通运输工程

  • 间距

    Besides, it is shown that the maximal flow increases with the decrease of the safety distance.
    另外,数值模拟显示,交通流的最大流量随着安全间距的减小而增大。

    语言学

  • 体距

    This paper describes briefly Edward Hall’s division of space and Hall’s four types of distance. The author points out that there is no necessary connection between contact culture and nearer distance and analyses equilibrium theory and expectation violation model.
    文章简要介绍了爱德华．霍尔对空间范围的分类，描述了霍尔提出的四类体距，提出是否体触文化并不一定意味着体距近或远的观点，并对平衡理论、料想违犯理论进行了介绍。

    文学

  • 疏离

    • 环境科学技术

  • 远程

    • 物理学

  • 音程

    • 体育

  • 差距

    With the Olympic Game comes, from the angle of color and design, Enhance the study of Art Gymnastics costume’s colourway should be became an important work to contract the distance between our country and the west countries.
    随着奥运会的临近,从色彩学及设计学角度,加强对艺术体操服装的色彩协调美的研究,应成为缩小我国艺术体操与西方国家差距的一项重要工作。

    艺术学

  • (画面或景色的)远景，(视野的)远处；(风景画中)远景的描绘
  • 音程

    • 法学

  • 远指

    • 地球科学

  • 路程