dive
音标发音
- 英式音标 [daɪv]
- 美式音标 [daɪv]
- 国际音标 ['di:vei, daiv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 潜水,下潜;跳水;(飞机或鸟)俯冲;冲,奔,扑;突降,暴跌;迅速将手伸入;假摔
- n. 潜水,下潜;跳水;俯冲;冲,扑;突降,暴跌;假摔;低级酒吧
- n. (Dive) (法、美)迪夫(人名)
词源解说
- 13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古英语的dyfan,意为潜水。
词根记忆
- 我第一次跳水(dive),给(give)我点儿勇气
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- diving:跳水的,潜水的。
- n性质的同根词
- dove:鸽子;鸽派人士。
- diving:跳水,潜水。
- diver:潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟。
- v性质的同根词
- dove:潜水(dive的过去式)。
- diving:跳水(dive的现在分词);潜水。
用法辨析
- dive的基本意思是头朝下跳入水中,强调动作的目的性,即“有意地”。后面常跟介词in或into表示“跳入水(河、湖)中或将手伸入”,也可以表示“埋头于或钻研”。本词只用作不及物动词。
- 在英式英语中, dive的过去式和过去分词均为dived; 在美式英语中, dive的过去式为dove,过去分词为dived。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Can you dive?
你会跳水吗? - He ventured a high dive into shallow water.
他冒险从高处跳进水中。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- dive deep 深刻钻研
- dive abruptly 突然跳入水中
- dive bravely 勇敢地跳入水中
- dive cleanly 干净利落地跳入水中
- dive gracefully 优美地跳入水中
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- (IN WATER) to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water
- (BECOME LESS) to fall in value suddenly and by a large amount
- (MOVE QUICKLY) to go down very quickly
- (INTO WATER) a jump into water with your head going in first
- (LOSS) a sudden loss in value
- (QUICK MOVEMENT) a movement down onto the ground
- (PLACE) a restaurant, hotel, bar, or place for entertainment or social activities that is unpleasant because of the condition of the building or the type of people that go there
- If you dive into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head.
- Dive is also a noun.
- If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment.
- Dive is also a noun.
- When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downward, head first, through the air or through water.
- If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly.
- Dive is also a noun.
- If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount.
- Dive is also a noun.
- If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 跳水
- 飞扑,鱼跃
- (常指事先安排好的在比赛中的)佯倒,假装被击倒
- 佯倒,假装被打倒:
- 潜水
- 俯冲
- 潜水
- 潜水
- 潜水