94生活常识网有道词典

dock

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɒk]
  • 美式音标 [dɑːk]
  • 国际音标 [dɔk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分
  • vt. 使靠码头；剪短
  • vi. 入船坞
  • n. （Dock）程序坞
  • n. （Dock）人名；(老)多；(英、法、瑞典)多克

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的docce；最初源自中古荷兰语的docke，意为沟。

词根记忆

  • 和lock(v.锁上，锁住)一起记

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    docking：入坞的。
  • n性质的同根词
    docking：入坞。
    docker：码头工人。
    dockage：船坞使用费；[水运]码头费；扣除；削减。
    dockworker：码头工人。
  • v性质的同根词
    docking：入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • dock用作名词时意思是“码头”,转化为动词时意思是“(使)停靠码头”,指船在船坞中停靠,以便装卸货物或修船。
  • dock还可指“将尾巴剪掉”,引申可表示“(从工资中)扣减”。
  • dock既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
    我们带孩子到码头去看轮船。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The ship docked.
    船靠码头了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The sailors docked the ship and began to unload it.
    船员们将船靠了码头,并开始卸货。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • dock the horse 's tail 剪短马的尾巴
  • dock the ship 把船引靠码头
  • dock one 's wages 扣某人的工资

    • 短语

  • ex dock 码头交货价;目的港码头交货;[贸易]码头交货;目的港码头交货价
  • Dock Levelers 站台登车桥;及码头升降平台;装货跳板
  • dock floor 坞底;干坞底;船坞底板;浮坞甲板

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (FOR SHIPS) an area of water in a port that can be closed off and that is used for putting goods onto and taking them off ships or repairing ships
  • (LAW) the place in a criminal law court where the accused person sits or stands during the trial
  • (PLANT) a common wild plant with large wide leaves that grows in some northern countries such as Britain
  • (EQUIPMENT) a docking station
  • (REMOVE) to remove part of something
  • (SHIP) If a ship docks, it arrives at a dock and if someone docks a ship, they bring it into a dock.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A dock is an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired.
  • A dock is a platform for loading vehicles or trains.
  • A dock is a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned.
  • any of various temperate weedy plants of the polygonaceous genus Rumex, having greenish or reddish flowers and typically broad leaves
  • When a ship docks or is docked, it is brought into a dock.
  • If you dock someone's pay or money, you take some of the money away.
  • If you dock someone points in a contest, you take away some of the points that they have.
  • When one spacecraft docks or is docked with another, the two crafts join together in space.
  • to remove (the tail or part of the tail) of (an animal) by cutting through the bone
  • In a law court, the dock is where the person accused of a crime stands or sits.

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 码头
  • 船厂
  • 船坞

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 码头
  • 停驻
  • 入坞

    • 艺术学

  • 码头

    My research aim is to analyze how to shape Wuhan waterfront landscape features from the perspective of the historical cultural heritage-the construction of dock landscape through the study of these problems.
    本课题的研究目的就是通过研究这些问题,重点从历史文化传承—码头景观建设这个角度来分析如何塑造武汉市的滨水景观特色。

    航空、航天科学技术

  • (两个宇宙飞行器)在外层空间对接(或会合停靠)：
  • 使(两个宇宙飞行器)在外层空间对接(或接合)：

    • 地球科学

  • 船坞

    • 水利工程

  • 船坞