94生活常识网有道词典

draft

D 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇GMAT词汇高考词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [drɑːft]
  • 美式音标 [dræft]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 汇票；草稿；选派；（尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的）（小股）气流
  • vt. 起草；制定；征募
  • vi. 拟稿；绘样；作草图
  • adj. 初步画出或（写出）的；（设计、草图、提纲或版本）正在起草中的，草拟的；以草稿形式的；草图的

词根记忆

  • “抓夫”→征募，选派

同根派生

  • draft

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • draft用作动词的基本意思是“起草,草拟,画草图”,也可作“选派,抽调”“征募,征召…入伍”解。
  • draft可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
  • draft与draght实际上属一个词，但是使用上有一些区别：当“支取款项”和“汇票”时，只能用draft。军队的“分遣”，“（打）草稿（或图）”等含义中，draft也比较常用。在其他常用的含义中，draft也更常用，draught是英国的用法；
  • draft表示“汇票”时，后面可接for或of再接款额，但是接for比较常用，如a draft for ￥300； draft表示“汇票”时，后面还可接on再接银行名，如a draft on the Bank of China。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • They agreed on a draft resolution.
    他们商定一项决议草案。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.
    他们坐下来,给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

  • He has been drafted as a soldier.
    他应征去当兵。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • They drafted her to serve as their delegate.
    他们选她当代表。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accept 〔honor〕 draft 承兑汇票
  • avoid 〔escape〕 draft 逃避兵役
  • draw 〔get〕 draft 开〔得到〕汇票
  • finish 〔revise〕 draft 完成〔修改〕草稿
  • make out 〔prepare〕 draft 准备草稿

    • 形容词+～

  • preliminary draft 初稿

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PLAN) a piece of text, a formal suggestion, or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form
  • (MILITARY) the system of ordering people by law to join the armed forces
  • (SPORT) the system by which sports teams in the US choose new young players at the beginning of each season
  • (MONEY) a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially to another bank
  • (COLD AIR) a current of unpleasantly cold air blowing through a room
  • (BOATS) the depth of water needed for a boat to be able to float
  • (BEER) a system of storing and serving drinks from large containers, especially barrels
  • (BEER) (of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels
  • (ANIMALS) (of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.
  • (PLAN) to write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details
  • (MILITARY) to order people by law to join the armed forces
  • (PLAN) A draft plan, document, etc. is in its first form, including the main points but not all the details.
  • (BEER) (of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels
  • (ANIMALS) (of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A draft is an early version of a letter, book, or speech.
  • A draft is a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another.
  • A draft is a current of air that comes into a place in an undesirable way.
  • When you draft a letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it.
  • If you are drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.
  • If people are drafted to do something, they are asked to do a particular job.
  • The draft is the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.

专业释义

    法学

  • 草案

    This thesis has carried on deep understanding about Draft of the Recycled Economy Law.
    论文对我国的《循环经济法(草案)》进行了深入的解读。

  • 汇票

    The initial part of this paper introduces the historical and practical significations of draft used under letter of credit.
    本文首先对信用证与汇票的法律关系展开讨论,介绍了信用证下使用汇票的历史渊源和实践意义。

    经济学

  • 草稿
  • 支取款项

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 草图

    The results of the benchmark function experiments and the ca(?) styling draft design experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method of maintaining diversity and the algorithm with it.
    算例实验和汽车造型概念草图设计仿真实验验证了多样性保持方法和算法的有效性,能够避免过早陷入局部最优,同时也有利于决策者在交互决策过程中逐步确定自己的决策偏好,不增加评价疲劳。

  • 牵引力

    The robot is driven by parallel Shape Memory Alloy actuator which is made up of three SMA springs. It can supply bigger pace, draft load and move in both horizontal pipe and curving pipe.
    机器人由并联式SMA驱动器驱动,可以提供较大的步距和牵引力。

  • 草稿
  • 制图

    • 机械工程

  • 牵伸

    The compact effect and resultant yarn quality are affected by twist,air negative pressure and draft multiple.
    捻系数、吸风负压、集聚牵伸倍数等工艺参数直接影响集聚效果和成纱质量。

  • 拔模斜度
  • 脱模斜度
  • 通风
  • 吸入

    • 医药科学

  • 一服(药)，饮剂，顿服剂

    • 交通运输工程

  • 吃水深度
  • 吃水（深度）
  • 吃水量
  • 吃水

    • 能源科学技术

  • 减面率
  • (石头边缘或横面上的)琢边，凿槽；琢边基准线
  • 在(石头)上凿槽(或琢边)

    • 语言学

  • 草稿

    The detailed tasks of each stage are explained, including pre-reading task, learning from model essay task, writing draft, discussion within group, reporting to other groups, exchanging and evaluating tasks and accomplishing final essay, etc.
    作者详细说明了每一部分的具体活动,包括前阅读任务、学习范文、撰写草稿、组内讨论、小组汇报、交流和反馈等任务。

    体育

  • (球类运动协会分配给所属各职业队)选拔新队员权的制度

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 稿子

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 抽伸
  • 牵伸
  • 拉伸
  • 穿综

    • 商业

  • 商品重量损耗贴补(或折扣)

    • 食品科学技术

  • 提汁率

    • 材料科学

  • (拔模)斜度；(便于零件落下的)凹模洞斜度
  • 抄本裁

    • 测绘科学技术

  • 吃水

    • 水利工程

  • 吃水

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 吃水

    • 农业科学

  • 吃水

    • 管理学

  • 汇票

    • 生物学

  • 顿服剂
  • 饮剂;穿堂风