dress
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dres]
- 美式音标 [drɛs]
- 国际音标 [dres]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 连衣裙;(特定种类的)衣服
- v. (给……)穿衣;穿正式服装;为……提供服装;清理包扎(伤口);装饰;加工,处理(食材、木材等);使排列整齐’;设计(发型)
- n. (Dress) (美、巴)德雷斯(人名)
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的dresser;最初源自通俗拉丁语的directiare,意为放直,摆直。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- dressed:穿好衣服的;打扮好的;去内脏及分割加工好的(特指动物,如鱼,禽类等)。
- dressy:讲究服装的。
- n性质的同根词
- dressing:穿衣;加工;调味品;装饰;梳理。
- dressage:盛装舞步;花式骑术训练;驯马技术。
- dressmaking:女装裁缝。
- v性质的同根词
- dressing:给…穿衣;为…打扮(dress的现在分词)。
- dressed:装饰;给…穿衣;布置(dress的过去分词)。
- dressmaking:制衣(尤指制女装,dressmake的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- dress用作可数名词时,指“妇女和儿童的服装”。尤指女士上下连身的裙子。
- dress用作不可数名词时,是衣服的总称,尤指外衣,不论男女都可用,有时还指用于特定场合的服装。
- dress的基本意思是“给裸露的身体穿上衣服”,可表示状态(=wear clothes),也可表示动作(=put on clothes)。dress含有穿戴或款式上精心挑选的味道,引申可表示“装饰”“打扮”“为…提供衣服,为…设计衣服; 包扎; 梳理头发”等。
- dress用作不及物动词时多指“穿着”的状态,在非正式场合也可指重复或习惯性的动作。
- dress用作及物动词时,最常用的意思是“给…穿上衣服”。其宾语是反身代词或其他表人的名词,而不是表示衣服的名词。
- dress也可表示“(加调料)制作”,这时可接双宾语。
- dress有时还可作系词,其后可接形容词作补语。
- dress作动词表示“穿衣”或“替(某人)穿衣”时,表示的是穿衣服的整个动作,而不是单指“穿”那个动作。She is dressing.She is dressing her baby. 前两句都是对的,而最后一句是错的,因dress已包含衣服,后面就不用再加表示衣服的词了。
- dress作名词时,统指“服装”。He doesn't seem to care much about dress. 他看起来不怎么注重穿着。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。 - He dressed and ate little better than the peasants.
他的饮食和穿着一点不比农民强。 - He dresses young.
他打扮得很年轻。 - My daughter is too young to dress herself.
我女儿年纪太小,还不能自己穿衣服。 - Please dress me a fruit salad.
请给我做一份水果色拉。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作系动词: S+~+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n.
词组短语
- adjust dress 整衣
- buy a dress 买件上衣
- care about dress 注意衣着
- change a dress 换外衣
- clean a dress 洗净衣服
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the top half of the body and hangs down over the legs
- (PUT ON CLOTHES) to put clothes on yourself or someone else, especially a child
- (PREPARE FOOD) to add a liquid, especially a mixture of oil and vinegar, to a salad for extra flavour
- (TREAT INJURY) to treat an injury by cleaning it and putting medicine or a covering on it to protect it
- (SHOP WINDOW) to decorate a shop window, usually with an arrangement of goods
- used to refer to men's suits, shirts, or other clothes of the type that are worn at formal occasions
- A dress is a piece of clothing worn by a woman or girl. It covers her body and part of her legs.
- You can refer to clothes worn by men or women as dress.
- When you dress or dress yourself, you put on clothes.
- If you dress someone, for example, a child, you put clothes on them.
- If someone dresses in a particular way, they wear clothes of a particular style or colour.
- If you dress for something, you put on special clothes for it.
- When someone dresses a wound, they clean it and cover it.
- &rarrsee also dressing , dressed
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 服饰
Custom changes lead to variation of dress. Costume is a symbol of culture .
服饰是文化的象征符号。 - 女装
Great change happened to women's dress from the year 2000 to 2006. This paper purposes to find the rules of dress's changes through the study of wearing silhouette changes from 2000 to 2006.
2000年到2006年女装发生了很大的变化,本文旨在通过2000年到2006年服装廓形的变化,找出服装发展演变的规律。 - 布置(舞台),调度(演员、布景、道具等);提高(演出)的上座率,使(剧场)满座:
- 服饰
Chinese ancient dress veins adopt the animal ,plant and geometry design .
中国古代服饰的装饰纹样上,多采用动物、植物和几何纹样。军事学
- 整(队),整顿或排列(队伍),使排列整齐,使有条理:
- 包衬,装版,在排好的活版框架周围和各页之间装(空铅)
- 裙子
- 连衣裙
- 女服