94生活常识网有道词典

drive

D 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [draɪv]
  • 美式音标 [draɪv]
  • 国际音标 [draiv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 开车；（机动车）被驾驶；拥有……汽车；开车送某人；推动；钉；开凿；驱赶；迫使，逼迫；激励；挖掘；猛击（球）；吹，刮；猛落；围赶（猎物）；使（抽象事物）发生或发展
  • n. 驱车旅行，驾车路程；传动装置；驱动器；（人的）强烈欲望；魄力，内驱力；（有组织的）活动；快车道；猛抽；（对牲口的）驱赶；猛击，大规模攻击；玩纸牌的聚会

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的drifan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的dribanan，意为驱动，用力。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    driven：被动的，受到驱策的。
    driving：强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的。
  • n性质的同根词
    driver：驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器。
    drove：畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西。
    driving：驾驶；操纵。
    driveway：车道。
    drover：把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子。
  • v性质的同根词
    driven：驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）。
    drove：驾驶（drive的过去分词）。
    driving：驾驶（drive的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • drive的基本意思是“向前运动”,主要指操纵车辆运动的施动者本身的动作,而不管车辆是自己驱动还是牲畜牵拉; drive也可指乘车运动,引申可表示任何运动的物体“猛冲”“急跑”。
  • drive还可作“驱使”“促使成交”解,指迫使某人处于某种状态或做某事,引申还可表示“推动”“驱动”“使之受到鼓舞”,作此解时常用被动结构。
  • drive也可作“敲”“击”解,指迫使某事物移动或进入某位置,引申还可指“建造”。
  • drive可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作不及物动词时,有时主动形式可表示被动意义。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,作“驱使”“迫使”解,也可接以形容词、介词短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

    • n. (名词)

  • drive作名词时,基本意思是“驱车旅行”,指为娱乐休闲而进行的驱车游玩,引申可表示“路程”,往往指乘车所需时间的路程,也可引申表示“击球”,指球被击出的距离和击球的力量。
  • drive作“路”解时,主要指连接私宅与公路的车道或公园及游览区的车道,偶尔也指林荫大道,也可用于表示路或大道的名称,这时首字母要大写。
  • drive也可作“传动”“驱动”“驱动机构”解,引申表示“运动”,指团体为某项特别目的而做的有计划的努力,主要用于美式英语,英式英语常用campaign, drive在美式英语中也可作“进攻”“攻势”解,英式英语表示此义则用offensive。
  • drive表示“人类基本的欲望或本能的要求”时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 引申表示“干劲”“积极性”“能动性”时,为不可数名词。
  • drive还可作“紧迫”“逼迫”“压力”解,引申还可表示“打击”“冲击”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • If you drink, don't drive.
    酒后勿开车。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He drives a taxi.
    他开计程车。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • You drive me mad when you say that.
    你讲这话真叫我恼火。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • They had driven Widow Sun to jump into the river.
    他们逼得孙寡妇跳了河。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • They went for a drive.
    他们驱车出去旅行。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • drive a ball right out of the court 将球打至球场外
  • drive a car 驾车；开小汽车
  • drive a matter to the last moment 把问题拖延到最后一刻
  • drive a nail through a wall 把钉子钉进墙壁
  • drive a railway through the desert 在沙漠开通铁路

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (USE VEHICLE) to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle's movement
  • (FORCE) to force someone or something to go somewhere or do something
  • (PROVIDE POWER) to provide the power to keep a machine working, or to make something happen
  • (ROAD) used in the names of some roads, especially roads containing houses
  • (PLANNED EFFORT) a planned effort to achieve something
  • (COMPUTING) a device for storing computer information
  • (VEHICLE) a journey by car
  • (POWER) energy and determination to achieve things

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction.
  • driving
  • If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle.
  • If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work.
  • If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort.
  • If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction.
  • driving
  • If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place.
  • To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation.
  • The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it.
  • A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle.
  • A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house.
  • You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them.
  • &rarrsee also disk drive
  • A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways.
  • If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination.
  • A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose.
  • Drive is used in the names of some streets.
  • &rarrsee also driving

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 驱动

    The drive circuit is so convenient and easy to use.
    驱动电路的设计使得该系统的应用更加方便易行。

    经济学

  • 激励

    As a financial drive policy, the export rebates has been widely applied by the WTO members.
    出口退税作为一项财政激励政策,已被世界贸易组织(WTO)成员广泛应用。

  • 带动

    And then drive the development that the popular science of the whole Jilin Province traveled.
    进而带动整个吉林省科普旅游的发展。

    计算机科学技术

  • 驱动

    Railings slow movements with L298 DC motor drive.
    栏杆升降减速直流电动机用L298驱动。

  • 驱动器
  • 驱动机

    • 机械工程

  • 拖动
  • 传动
  • 驱动
  • 驱动组

    • 能源科学技术

  • 水驱

    Water drive curves are the inherent characteristic curves of waterflooding.
    水驱曲线是注水开发油田固有的特征曲线。

  • 掘进平巷
  • 掘进(平巷)：

    • 交通运输工程

  • 驾驶

    • 法学

  • 激励

    Is once more regarding the drive mechanism introduction as well as oral confession gain drive mechanism proposing.
    再次就是对于激励机制的引入以及口供获取激励机制的提出。

    土木建筑工程

  • 凿，挖掘；钻凿出(洞)；打(隧道)：

    • 体育

  • 带球直接投篮
  • 发球：
  • 扣篮
  • (从球座)发(球)：

    • 历史学

  • 动因

    Second, the silver production is a major drive of large estates rising in Latin America.
    其二,白银生产是西属拉丁美洲殖民地大庄园兴起的重要动因之一。

    军事学

  • (军事上的)大规模进攻，强大的军事攻势
  • 强击

    • 心理学

  • 内驱力

    • 生物学

  • 驱
  • 赶;驱动
  • 开动