duty

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈdʒuː.ti]
• 美式音标 [ˈduː.t̬i]
• 国际音标 ['dju:ti, 'du:-]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 责任；[税收] 关税；职务
• n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的duete；最初源自古典拉丁语的debitus（debere的过去分词），意为欠，负债。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  dutiable：应纳税的；应征税的；（输入品）应课关税的。

• duty相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• duty表示“职责”时,是可数名词; 表示“义务”时,是不可数名词。作“税”解时,是可数名词,且常用于复数形式。

• duty使用方法
• duty详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
  委员会履行了赋予它的职责。

～+to- v

• It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
  医学的首要任务是治病救人。

• duty更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abolish the duty on 废除…税
• accomplish one 's duty 完成自己的职责
• assign duty 分配职责,委派职务
• assume duty 承担义务,接受职务
• attend to duty 尽好职责,专心义务

• duty更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (RESPONSIBILITY) something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do
• (TAX) a tax paid to the government, especially on things that you bring into a country

柯林斯英英字典

• Duty is work that you have to do for your job.
• Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.
• If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.
• Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
• If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working.

• duty剑桥字典
• duty柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 职务

  Part Two The judgement of duty convinence in acceptance of bribes.
  第二部分，受贿罪中利用职务之便的适用问题。

• 职责

  Thirdly, defineing government’s duty in Agricultural order develops.
  三是明确政府在订单农业发展中的职责。

  经济学

• 关税
• （关）税
• 义务

计算机科学技术

• 工作状态

哲学

• 责任

  There is the relation of duty and right, so Internet Ethics could be set up.
  由于在网络社会中存在权利与责任的关系,网络伦理的构建就有了依据。

  历史学

• 职责

  Cun system defines the choosing method and the duty of Cunzheng in Tang dynasty.
  至唐朝,开始推行"村"制度,规范了村正长的设置办法,明确了村正长的职责。

  管理学

• 职责
• 职务

农业科学

• (作物的)灌溉率，灌溉量[亦作 duty of water]

军事学

• 兵役

宗教学

• (牧师的)行礼拜式

动力与电气工程

• 负荷
• 负载

语言学

• 义务