else
音标发音
- 英式音标 [els]
- 美式音标 [ɛls]
- 国际音标 [els]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adv. 其他;否则;另外
- adj. 别的;其他的
- n. (Else)人名;(英)埃尔斯;(德)埃尔泽;(芬、丹)埃尔塞
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的elles,意为其他,另。
用法辨析
- else的基本意思是“另外的”“别的”“除去”“其他”。有时也可表示“否则”“要不然”,它是or else省略or的用法。在日常口语中, else有时用在句中仅起强调作用,而实际上它并没有增添什么新意思。
- else用来修饰疑问代词(who, whose, what, whoever, whatever)或疑问副词(why, when, where, how),以及以any-, every-, some-, no-与-body,-one,-thing, -where 合成的复合不定代词和much, little, all, a great〔good〕 deal等数量词,在句中作后置定语,但在which后不可用else。
- 当all, a good〔great〕 deal, a lot, a little, much等与else连用作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。
- 当else后面跟着but, except或besides和一个宾语时, else是多余的,应删去。
- 在比较句中,如果比较的主体和比较的对象属同一类,而比较的对象又是all, everyone, anybody等词时,必须加else以排除比较的主体。
- else的所有格形式是else's,但与someone或anyone连用时,应说someone else's,不能说someone's else。
- else无比较级和最高级形式。
adv. (副词)
词组短语
- Else Nunataks 埃尔斯冰原岛峰
- something else 别的东西
- all else 其他所有
- Somewhere Else 某个时空;别的地方;激光乐团
- everybody else 其他人;其他每个人
短语
英英字典
- used after words beginning with any-, every-, no-, and some-, or after how, what, where, who, why, but not which, to mean 'other', 'another', 'different', 'extra'
- You use else after words such as "anywhere," "someone," and "what" to refer in a vague way to another person, place, or thing.
- Else is also an adverb.
- You use else after words such as "everyone," "everything," and "everywhere" to refer in a vague way to all the other people, things, or places except the one you are talking about.
- Else is also an adverb.
- You use or else after stating a logical conclusion, to indicate that what you are about to say is evidence for that conclusion.
- You use or else to introduce a statement that indicates the unpleasant results that will occur if someone does or does not do something.
- You use or else to introduce the second of two possibilities when you do not know which one is true.
- Above all else is used to emphasize that a particular thing is more important than other things.
- You can say "if nothing else" to indicate that what you are mentioning is, in your opinion, the only good thing in a particular situation.
- You say "or else" after a command to warn someone that if they do not obey, you will be angry and may harm or punish them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 否则 软件
- 否则