enjoy
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪn'dʒɒɪ; en-]
- 美式音标 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
- 国际音标 [in'dʒɔi]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.享有,享受
- vi.使过得快活
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的enjoir:en (使得) + joir (开心),意为令人高兴;最初源自古典拉丁语的gaudere,意为高兴。
词根记忆
- en(使…进入状态) + joy(欢乐,喜悦)→享受…之乐趣
用法辨析
- enjoy的基本意思是在感情和理智两方面对占有或使用某事物感到有乐趣和满足,即“以…为享乐”。这事物可以作用于感官(某人享…眼福),也可作用于心灵(玩得愉快)。
- enjoy只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- enjoy作“观赏”解时,后面可以接表示时间的状语。
- enjoy后面常接反身代词作宾语,表示“玩得快乐,过得快活”,其后多接动名词。
- enjoy后可接名词,代词,反身代词或动名词,但不能接不定式。I enjoy hunting. 我很享受打猎。
- 一般来说,enjoy作为及物动词,后总是会带有一个宾语;
- 当我们要表示“玩的很愉快”时,可用enjoy oneself。We enjoyed the holidays. 两句有相同的含义,指我们很享受我们的假期。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Mary received the gift from her friend and she enjoyed it very much.
玛丽收到了她朋友寄来的礼物,她十分喜欢它。 - I enjoy galloping over the fields.
我喜欢在田野中策马飞奔。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
词组短语
- enjoy a good income 有较好的收入
- enjoy a good reputation 有好声誉
- enjoy a large fortune 享有大笔财产
- enjoy benefit 享有利益
- enjoy democracy 享有民主
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (PLEASURE) to get pleasure from something
- (GOOD THING) to have something good or lucky
- If you enjoy something, you find pleasure and satisfaction in doing it or experiencing it.
- If you enjoy yourself, you do something that you like doing or you take pleasure in the situation that you are in.
- If you enjoy something such as a right, benefit, or privilege, you have it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 共享
- 享欲
- 欣赏
The fifth part of the visual animation enjoy reading and writing ability.
第五部分是动漫欣赏中视觉读写能力的培养。 - 享欲
- 欣赏
- 享受