envy
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈen.vi]
- 美式音标 [ˈen.vi]
- 国际音标 ['envi]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
- vt. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
- vi. 感到妒忌;显示出妒忌
词源解说
- 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的envie,意为嫉妒,恶意地看。
词根记忆
- 和enemy(n.敌人)一起记,把他当敌人(enemy)一样嫉妒(envy)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- envious:羡慕的;嫉妒的。
- enviable:值得羡慕的;引起忌妒的。
- adv性质的同根词
- enviously:羡慕地;嫉妒地。
- enviably:羡慕地;妒忌地。
用法辨析
- envy的基本意思是“羡慕”,指羡慕别人的好运气或好境况,有时表示由此产生不快或不满,强调“想要而得不到”。
- envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。
- envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。
- envy间或用作不及物动词,后接at加名词或动名词,意思是“感到羡慕”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- His new house excited their envy.
他们很羡慕他的新房子。 - How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.
我太羡慕你了,真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。 - I envy you your health.
我羡慕你健康的身体。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
词组短语
- arouse 〔excite〕 envy 引起嫉妒〔羡慕〕
- feel envy 感到妒忌
- in 〔with〕 envy 嫉妒
- out of envy 出于嫉妒
- envy at 〔of, towards〕 嫉妒…
- envy sb 's new house 羡慕某人的新居
- envy journey 羡慕旅行
- envy rich persons 忌妒〔羡慕〕有钱的人
- envy bitterly 辛酸地忌妒
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
介词+~
~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- to wish that you had something that another person has
- the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has
- Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
- If you envy someone, you wish that you had the same things or qualities that they have.
- If a thing or quality is the envy of someone, they wish very much that they could have or achieve it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 嫉妒
Fourth, envy has suitability.
第四,嫉妒带有适恰性。 - 妒忌
People are often unwilling to confess their feelings of envy because of its sociallyundesirable nature.
妒忌是一种不被社会认可的情绪,人们往往不愿意真实地报告自己的妒忌感受,因而妒忌具有很强的隐蔽性。管理学
- 嫉妒
The mental issues of penury students in countryside senior high school mainly are: self-contempt, dumps and interpersonal difficulties; worriment, loneliness and weak motivation to learn; envy, hate and learning inefficiency; peacockery, rebellion and behavior abnormality.
农村高中贫困生心理问题的表现主要是:自卑、抑郁、人际交往困难;焦虑、孤独、学习动机低落;嫉妒、怨恨、学习效率低:虚荣、反叛、行为偏差。