excess bank reserves

基本解释

Excess bank reserves will not lead to inflation so long as the Fed can still raise interest rates, which it can.
只要美联储还能提高利率银行的超额储备金就不会引起通货膨胀。
In this case the central bank — by increasing excess reserves — would de facto monetize commercial bank liabilities and thus increase the outstanding stock of money.
在这种情况下，央行通过增加超额准备金，实际上等于将商业银行的负债货币化，从而增加货币流通量。
With $1,100bn of excess bank reserves at the Fed, this presents another problem:that banks lend out those reserves, ⑤delivering a boost to the economy at just the wrong time.
存放在美联储的1.1万亿美元银行超额准备金产生了另一个问题：如果银行借出这些准备金，就正好在错误的时间提振了经济。
finance.jrj.com.cn

In the run-up to the 1937 dip, many people thought inflation was imminent due to the jump in excess bank reserves.
FORBES: Magazine Article
Americans during the Great Depression voiced the same concerns about excess bank reserves, budget deficits, competitive devaluations and commodities speculation as they do today.
FORBES: Magazine Article
In 2009, excess bank reserves grew through banks' preference for liquid assets, and the certain (though low) interest earned by deposits at the Federal Reserve.
FORBES: Magazine Article