94生活常识网有道词典

exchange

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]
  • 美式音标 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
  • 国际音标 [iks'tʃeindʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换
  • vt. 交换；交易；兑换
  • vi. 交换；交易；兑换

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的eschaunge；最初源自古典拉丁语的excambire：ex (出) + cambire (以物易物），意为互相交换。

词根记忆

  • ex + change(变换)→双方相互交换→交换；交流
  • ex + change(变换)→交换
  • ex + change(更换)→双方相互交换→交易
  • ex + change(变换)→双方相互换→交换，交流

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    exchanged：交换的。
    exchangeable：可交换的；可兑换的；可替换的。
  • n性质的同根词
    exchanger：交换器；交易所；交换程序。
    exchangeability：[贸易]可交换性。
  • v性质的同根词
    exchanged：交换（exchange的过去式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • exchange的基本意思是“交换”,可以表示以贸易手段以一物换取另一物; 也可指一般的一物与另一物相交换; 有时还指在两个或更多人之间换东西。引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。
  • exchange既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,且所接的名词一般为复数。
  • exchange宾语后常接介词for,表示“以…换取”; 接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)”。
  • exchange后可接单数或是复数，一般在行动上，会有单数形式出现。They exchanged caps. 他们俩交换帽子。They exchanged a smile. 他们俩交换笑容。
  • exchange...with表示“和某人交换某物”，而exchange...for则表示“以某物换取某物”；
  • in exchange for表示“交换，对换”，常用于give/get/receive后。I should like to give my pen in exchange for yours. I should like to get/receive your pen in exchange for mine.
  • 注意exchange本身包含交换的意思，避免和同类含义的词搭配，如mutual exchange，exchange mutually，exchange with each other和exchange together都不属于正确用法。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
    两国政府间曾多次交换意见。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • This currency exchanges at par.
    这货币平价兑换。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The two armies exchanged prisoners.
    作战双方交换战俘。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • agree to an exchange 同意交换
  • expand exchange 扩大交流
  • have 〔make, operate〕 an exchange 进行交换〔交流〕
  • promote 〔reject〕 an exchange 促进〔拒绝〕交换〔交流〕

    • 形容词+～

  • academic 〔athletic, cultural, economic〕 exchange 学术〔体育,文化,经济〕交流
  • direct exchange 直接套汇;[金融]直接汇兑;[通信]直接交换;直接

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GIVING AND GETTING) the act of giving something to someone and them giving you something else
  • (CONVERSATION) a short conversation or argument
  • (STUDENTS) an arrangement in which students from one country go to stay with students from another country
  • (STOCK EXCHANGE) a stock exchange
  • to give something to someone and receive something from that person

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.
  • Exchange is also a noun.
  • If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.
  • An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one.
  • An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.
  • An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.
  • &rarrsee also foreign exchange , stock exchange
  • If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 交易

    Singapore exchange has already debuted Chinese A50 exponent futures on September 5 , 2006.
    新加坡交易所已经在2006年9月5日推出了中国A50指数期货。

  • 交换

    The employer-employeerelationship is a kind of " special exchange ".
    雇佣关系是一种“特殊的交换”。

  • 调整

    The first is to analyze the path of the RMB exchange rate’s adjustment on the view of history.
    首先,从历史演绎的角度分析我国人民币汇率调整的路径。

  • 兑换

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 交换

    Thus produced the security platform for data exchange.
    从而产生了安全数据交换平台。

  • 传输

    Massive data exchange among nodes is a bottleneck of deploying distributed visual steering systems.
    实施大规模分布式可视化操纵系统的一个重要瓶颈在于节点间海量数据的传输。

  • 交易

    A network manufacturing products exchange platform is presented based on former digital watermarking technology and fair exchange protocol.
    并基于此和公平交易协议提出了一个网络制造产品交易平台。

  • 办公自动化
  • 交换机

    • 法学

  • 互通

    • 文学

  • 交流

    But the cultural exchange between different nations has never been on an equal stage.
    而不同民族间的文化交流从来就是不平等的。

    机械工程

  • 交流

    Communication terminal based on technology can not dock and exchange with the user’s cognitive style from the perspective of modeling.
    基于技术的通信终端无法从造型的角度与用户的认知方式对接交流。

  • 互换
  • 交换所
  • 交换机

    • 医药科学

  • 置换

    Objective:To study the causes and nursing care for the change of blood pressure undergoing plasma exchange.
    目的:研究血浆置换(PE)治疗过程中血压变化的原因及护理措施。

  • 输血(法) (＝transfusion)

    • 历史学

  • 交往

    Secondly, the exchange between two civilizations help to keep world peace.
    第二,两大文明的交往有利于维护世界和平。

  • 汇兑

    Bank of China is the Central Bank in the period of Beiyang government and international exchange bank in the Chinese Nationalist Party’s government.
    中国银行曾是北洋政府时期的中央银行,国民政府时期为政府特许之国际汇兑银行。

    体育

  • 换(子)，兑(子)
  • 换子，兑子

    • 军事学

  • 交战
  • 调任：
  • 交火

    • 生物学

  • 交换

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 交换
  • 交换机
  • 交换局
  • 电话交换局
  • 转换
  • 兑换率