exclave

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Moscow responded to the conciliatory moves by signalling the cancellation of threats to deploy short-range missiles in its Kaliningrad exclave, which sits within the EU.
作为对该和解姿态的回应，莫斯科发出了消除威胁的信号，取消部署在欧盟范围内加里宁格勒飞地的短程导弹。
A large Armenian population wasn’t so happy, and Armenia drives a physical wedge through the small nation cutting off an even smaller exclave called Nakchivan from the main territory.
亚美尼亚人不乐意了，他们通过暴力手段，从阿塞拜疆切掉了一块叫Nakchivan 的更小的飞地（指在本国境内的隶属另一国的一块领土）。
Earlier this year, Russia said it would build a nuclear complex in Kaliningrad, an exclave between Poland and Lithuania.
今年早些时候，俄罗斯表示，他们会在波兰与立陶宛的领土加里宁格勒上建造期一个核能工业联合体。

It took two years of talk to set up a bus service between the main bit of East Timor and its exclave of Oecussi.
ECONOMIST: Asia's imminent addition elects its president
But Russians still need a stamp in their passports and must pay a fee (although residents of the Kaliningrad exclave have secured special arrangements to visit Poland).
ECONOMIST: Visas in Europe
Since Heidar Aliev, now 76, had a heart operation five months ago in the United States, two museums devoted to his genius have opened, one in the Azeri exclave of Nakhichevan, where he was brought up, the other in a suburb of Baku, Azerbaijan's capital.
ECONOMIST: Baba of Baku

a part of a region or country that is not connected to the main part but is surrounded by another region or country

a part of a country entirely surrounded by foreign territory: viewed from the position of the home country &rarrcompare enclave