expect
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪk'spekt; ek-]
- 美式音标 [ɪkˈspɛkt]
- 国际音标 [ik'spekt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料
- vi. 期待;预期
词源解说
- 1560年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的expecare:ex (向) + spectare (看),意为向外看。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- expectant:期待的;怀孕的;预期中的。
- expectable:能预期的;意料中的。
- adv性质的同根词
- expectantly:期望地,期待地。
- n性质的同根词
- expectation:期待;预期;指望。
- expectancy:期望,期待。
- expectant:期待者;候选人。
用法辨析
- expect的基本意思是“期待”“料想”,指相信或盼望有人会来或有事会发生,这种预料多有一定的根据,强调的是客观可能性,多用于好的方面,在口语中expect的意思常淡化为“认为”“想”,此时主语多为第一人称单数。
- expect多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- expect所接的that从句在表示“预料”“期望”时可用虚拟式,在作“想”“认为”解时可用陈述式, that有时可以省略。
- expect的宾语从句若是否定式,常可用于转移否定结构,即把否定词移至主句。但在对话中则既可采用I don't expect so的形式,也可采取I expect not的形式,后者为非正式的语体。
- expect后有时可用so和not分别代替前面的句子或分句的肯定式或否定式宾语。
- 在表示过去未曾实现的“期望”“预料”时,须用过去完成时,而不用一般过去时。
- expect是表示思想状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,但在表示语气婉转时可用于现在进行时。
- expect还可用作“怀孕”的委婉说法,此时需用进行体。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- You arrived earlier than I had expected.
你们到得比我预料得早。 - None of us expected it.
这是我们谁也没料想到的。 - The scientists expect to find a chemical cure for lung cancer within five years.
科学家们预期在5年以内找到一种治疗肺癌的化学药物。 - I expect he will come tomorrow.
我预料他明天会来。 - It is expected that former Foreign Minister Von Brentano will return to the Cabinet.
前外交部长冯·布伦塔诺有望重新进入内阁。 - “Will he be back tonight?” “I expect so.”
“他今晚会回来吗?”“我想会回来。” - They expected steel production to reach 20 million tons.
他们预计钢产量将达到2000万吨。 - The train arrived at the expected time.
火车在预定时间到达。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+(that-)clause
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
S+~+so/not
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- expect a change 期待变化
- expect a fine Sunday 期待一个快乐的星期天
- expect a friend 's visit 期望一位朋友的来访
- expect a guest for lunch 等客人吃午饭
- expect a letter from home 等家信
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (THINK) to think or believe something will happen, or someone will arrive
- (DEMAND) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing
- (BE PREGNANT) to be pregnant
- If you expect something to happen, you believe that it will happen.
- If you are expecting something or someone, you believe that they will be delivered to you or come to you soon, often because this has been arranged earlier.
- If you expect something, or expect a person to do something, you believe that it is your right to have that thing, or the person's duty to do it for you.
- If you tell someone not to expect something, you mean that the thing is unlikely to happen as they have planned or imagined, and they should not hope that it will.
- If you say that a woman is expecting a baby, or that she is expecting, you mean that she is pregnant.
- You say "I expect" to suggest that a statement is probably correct, or a natural consequence of the present situation, although you have no definite knowledge.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 诗味
- 期望
This paper tries to analyse the English-Chinese translation of the construction defined by the Construction Grammar under the guidance of Gestalt Theory to expect for better translation version in quality.
在完形理论指导下,尝试将构式语法与翻译结合研究,对构式语法所界定的构式在英译汉过程中进行分析,在大胆尝试扩展构式语法研究的领域的同时,也期望能得到更高质量的翻译结果。心理学
- 期待
- Expect工具