94生活常识网有道词典

experience

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'spɪərɪəns; ek-]
  • 美式音标 [ɪkˈspɪr.i.əns]
  • 国际音标 [ik'spiəriəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 经验；经历；体验
  • vt. 经验；经历；体验

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的experience；最初源自拉丁语的experientia：ex (出） + peritus (尝试），意为通过不断尝试获得的知识。

词根记忆

  • ex(出) + peri(尝试) + ence→尝试的感受→经历

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    experienced：老练的，熟练的；富有经验的。
    experiential：经验的；经验上的；根据经验的。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • experience的基本意思是“经验”,指由实践得来的知识和技能,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不与不定冠词连用。
  • experience也可作“经历,阅历”解,指具体的经验,亲身见过、做过或遭受的事,是可数名词,其单数可表示一具体活动的结果。
  • experience还可作“感受”解,这时常用复数形式。
  • experience后如有介词of短语作为限制性定语时要用定冠词the。
  • 表示“在…方面的经验”时, experience后一般接介词in,也可接动词不定式作后置定语。

    • v. (动词)

  • experience的基本意思是“经历”,指人们在生活中所遇到的事情,经过或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程。也可用来表示“体验”“感受”。
  • experience只用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。
  • experience的过去分词experienced可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Experience is the best teacher.
    经验是最好的老师。

    • ～+to- v

  • They don't have enough experience to do the job.
    他们做这项工作没有足够的经验。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I experienced a lot of difficulties.
    我经历了许多困难。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • He has experienced bearing the burden.
    他经历过担负重担。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • He has experienced what hardships mean.
    他尝到了艰苦的滋味。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • We can't hope to compete against so experienced a team.
    我们没有希望拼得过如此有经验的球队。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accumulate experience 积累经验
  • achieve experience 获得经验
  • acquire experience 获得经验
  • add to one 's experience 增长经验
  • afford experience 提供经验

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things
  • If you experience something, it happens to you, or you feel it.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Experience is knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity that you have gained because you have done that job or activity for a long time.
  • Experience is used to refer to the past events, knowledge, and feelings that make up someone's life or character.
  • An experience is something that you do or that happens to you, especially something important that affects you.
  • If you experience a particular situation, you are in that situation or it happens to you.
  • If you experience a feeling, you feel it or are affected by it.
  • Experience is also a noun.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 经验

    Second, international experience study.
    第二,国际经验研究。

  • 体验

    Pursuing experience is the essence of tour.
    旅游的本质是为了追求经历和体验。

    法学

  • 经验

    Secondly, respecting experience is the philosophy basis.
    第二,对经验的尊重是加强刑事典型案例作用的哲学基础。

  • 体验

    The experience in the Vietnam War, was a direct turning point for him.
    但真正促使其最终与政治结合的直接契机则是1966年“越南战争”的体验。

    文学

  • 经历

    The second parts, Guan X1 u s living experience.
    第二部分，贯休的生活经历。

    医药科学

  • 体会

    Objective To discuss the treatment experience of hysteroscopy.
    目的 浅谈宫腔镜的治疗体会。

    土木建筑工程

  • 体会

    • 语言学

  • 曾然

    Basing on the experience aspect laizhe also developed out new meanings and its meanings become empty.
    在表示“曾然”事态的基础上，“来着”又发展出了新的意义，其语义变得更加虚灵。

    地球科学

  • 经验的

    Based on the experience summarized from the development of offshore oil fields during the recent years,some thoughts and measures are proposed to reduce the cost in the second phase of development of SZ36-1 offshore oil field.
    在总结近年来海上油田开发经验的基础上，针对SZ36-1油田开发工程提出了八条降低成本的思路和措施。

    商业

  • “请君一试”，“百闻不如一试”

    • 哲学

  • 经验