experiment
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪk'sperɪm(ə)nt; ek-]
- 美式音标 [ɪkˈsper.ə.mənt]
- 国际音标 [ik'speriment, ek's-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 实验,试验;尝试
- v. 尝试;试验;进行实验
词源解说
- 14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的experiment;最初源自古典拉丁语的experimentum,意为测试,尝试。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- experimental:实验的;根据实验的;试验性的。
- adv性质的同根词
- experimentally:实验上;用实验方法;实验式地。
- n性质的同根词
- experimentation:实验;试验;实验法;实验过程。
- experimentalism:经验主义。
用法辨析
- experiment用作名词的意思是“实验,试验”“尝试”,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。如用单数形式,前面应有不定冠词a。
- experiment后接介词in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的实验”,只是当on后面的宾语是“人”或“动物”时,才指“在…身上做实验”。有时也可用介词with,指“以…做试验”。
- experiment用作动词时不及物,不直接接宾语。
- experiment后接介词in表示“做…方面的实验”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做实验”; 后接介词with表示“以…做试验”。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.
进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。 - My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.
我妻子在请客人吃她烧的一种新菜肴以前,总是先让我尝尝。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
词组短语
- attempt the experiment of 试图对…进行试验,对…进行尝试
- begin an experiment 开始实验〔试验〕
- call off the experiment 取消实验
- carry out an experiment 进行实验,做实验
- conduct an experiment 指导实验
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- a test done in order to learn something or to discover if something works or is true
- to try something in order to discover what it is like or find out more about it
- ksprmntksprmnt
- If you experiment with something or experiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.
- experimentation
- An experiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has.
- To experiment means to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has.
- experimentation
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 实验
Experiment results arc h)reseumtc(I. Tine l?
给出了实验和测量结果。 - 试验
The experiment shows that effect is very good.
试验证明效果很好。医药科学
- 实验
This is the main propose of the experiment.
这是本实验研究的主要目的所在。 - 试验
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The SD rats were used in this experiment.
材料与方法:试验采用SD种大鼠,每组妊娠鼠>16只。土木建筑工程
- 实测
Finite element analysis is suggested to be done after the real temperature distribution has been found through experiment.
建议在通过实测获得实际温度分布的基础上,运用有限元方法进行温度作用计算。经济学
- 试点
The experiment of small loan companies is under way rapidly around the country.
小额贷款公司试点已在全国范围推广开来,发展迅速。 - 经验
Based on analyzing research reports and practical experiment of the development of airport economy at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the development stages and modes of airport economy.
本文在总结国内外临空经济发展的理论研究及实践经验的基础上,分析了临空经济的发展阶段和主要发展模式。生物学
- 实验
- 试验
- 实验
- 实验
- 实验研究法