94生活常识网有道词典

fair

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [feəfeə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [fɛr]
  • 国际音标 [fεə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的
  • adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地
  • vi. 转晴
  • n. 展览会；市集；美人
  • n. (Fair)人名；(英、芬)费尔

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的fger，意为美丽，喜悦；最初源自原始印欧语的fag，意为适合的。

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    fairly：相当地；公平地；简直。
  • n性质的同根词
    fairness：公平；美好；清晰；顺利性。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • fair的基本意思是“公平的,公正的”,指在处理某事的过程中采取不偏不倚的态度,着重从结果方面表示事情合理,含有当事各方都不吃亏的意味。fair还可指事情不算好,也不算坏,处于中间位置,即“中等的,尚可的,不错的”。fair还可指“(天气)好的,晴朗的”,引申可指“浅色的”。
  • fair后常接比赛、待遇等抽象名词。

    • adv. (副词)

  • fair用作副词时的意思是“公正地,直接地”,指在处理某事时保持着公平、公正的心态,确保某事达到公正的效果。

    • n. (名词)

  • fair用作名词时的意思是“集市”,一般指在乡镇中举行的、定期的交易会。引申可指“国际性的博览会”。fair后有时可接动词不定式。
  • fair作为形容词解释为“美丽的”，这种用法现在不常用了；
  • fair解释为“还算好的”或“说的过去的”意思时，短语有：fair knowledge，fair specime，fair ability；
  • 当fairly解释为“还算好地”或”说的过去地”，通常用来修饰褒义词，而非贬义，如fairly bad或fairly dangerous，都不可以；
  • fair短语表述方式例：play fair (办事公正合理），hit fair (依照规则出击），fight fair (依照规则开打）；
  • fairly的短语表述方式例：treat him fairly，deal fairly with them。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • It was a fair judgement.
    这是个公正的裁判。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • Be fair, my dear. It's not their fault.
    请公正些,亲爱的,这不是他们的错。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • That's fair of you.
    你干得很公正。

    • It is/was+～+to- v

  • It's not fair to give him the prize.
    让他获奖是不公正的。

    • 用作副词 (adv.)

    用作状语

  • He speaks fair.
    他讲话彬彬有礼。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The village has a fair once a month.
    这村子每月有一次集市。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • fair allocation of funds 资金的公平分配
  • fair chance of success 相当大的成功可能性
  • fair complexion 白嫩的皮肤
  • fair fame 清白的名声
  • fair heritage 大笔遗产

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (RIGHT) treating someone in a way that is right or reasonable, or treating a group of people equally and not allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment
  • (PALE) (of skin) pale, or (of hair) pale yellow or gold
  • (QUITE LARGE) quite large
  • (AVERAGE) neither very good nor very bad
  • (QUITE GOOD) (of an idea, guess, or chance) good, but not excellent
  • (WEATHER) (of weather) pleasant and dry
  • (BEAUTIFUL) (of a woman) beautiful
  • a large public event where goods are bought and sold, usually from tables that have been specially arranged for the event, and where there is often entertainment

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Something or someone that is fair is reasonable, right, and just.
  • fairly
  • A fair amount, degree, size, or distance is quite a large amount, degree, size, or distance.
  • A fair guess or idea about something is one that is likely to be correct.
  • If you describe someone or something as fair, you mean that they are average in standard or quality, neither very good nor very bad.
  • Someone who is fair, or who has fair hair, has light-coloured hair.
  • Fair is also a combining form.
  • Fair skin is very pale and usually burns easily.
  • Fair is also a combining form.
  • When the weather is fair, it is quite sunny and not raining.
  • A county, state, or country fair is an event where there are, for example, displays of goods and animals, and amusements, games, and competitions.
  • A fair is an event at which people display and sell goods, especially goods of a particular type.
  • &rarrsee also trade fair
  • in a fair way correctly
  • absolutely or squarely quite
  • really or very
  • You use fair enough when you want to say that a statement, decision, or action seems reasonable to a certain extent, but that perhaps there is more to be said or done.
  • If you say that someone won a competition fair and square, you mean that they won honestly and without cheating.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 博览会
  • 集市
  • 展览会

    • 法学

  • 公平

    The fifth chapter, school bear fair liability.
    第五章,学校承担的公平责任。

  • 公平的

    • 交通运输工程

  • (风或潮流)有利于航行的，顺的

    • 地球科学

  • 晴朗的
  • 集市

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 故障分析资讯检索 (failure analysis information retrieval)
  • FAIR语言
  • 公平合理的随机选择