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fancy

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈfæn.si]
  • 美式音标 [ˈfæn.si]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 想做；喜爱；自负；想象；设想，认为；（尤指速度竞赛）认为……要赢；（表示惊讶或反对） 真没想到
  • n. 幻想；想象力；爱好； （赛马等体育比赛中）最被看好的人或动物；（拳击等运动的）爱好者；花式蛋糕或饼干；（16和17世纪音乐用语）幻想曲
  • adj. 复杂的；昂贵的；精致的，花俏的；想象的；（食物）优质的；（花）杂色的；（动物）供观赏的
  • n. (Fancy) 范茜（人名）

词源解说

  • 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的fantasie，意为幻想，怪念头。

词根记忆

  • fan(迷，狂热者) + cy→像狂热者一样拥护→喜欢
  • fan(迷，狂热者) + cy→着迷(的事)→爱好

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    fanciful：想像的；稀奇的。
    fancied：空想的；虚构的；受喜爱的；被特别爱好的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    fancifully：梦想地；奇异地；想像地。
  • n性质的同根词
    fan：迷；风扇；爱好者。
    fancier：爱好者；空想家；育种者。
  • vi性质的同根词
    fan：成扇形散开；飘动。
  • vt性质的同根词
    fan：煽动；刺激；吹拂。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • fancy的基本意思是“幻想,想象”,即通过想象构想出某事物,可以是纯粹的虚构,也可以是现实成分的重新组合。
  • fancy可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。也可接“(to be/as)+ n./adj./prep.-phrase ”充当补足语的复合宾语(to be/as可省略)。
  • fancy常用于感叹句中,表示对已经发生的事情的惊奇、诧异、不满等。
  • fancy可接so或not代替前面肯定或否定句中的宾语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I don't fancy this place at all.
    我一点也不喜欢这个地方。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • I don't fancy swimming in that river.
    我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。

    • S+～+that/wh-clause

  • I fancy he will be glad to see us.
    我想他看到我们时肯定高兴。

    • S+～+so/not

  • “He had no clothes on.”“I fancy so.”
    “他没穿衣服。”“我想是这样。”

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./prep. -phrase

  • He fancied himself to be an authority.
    他自认为是一个权威。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

  • He fancies himself as a great general.
    他以为自己是个大将军。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He indulged in idle fancy.
    他沉溺于幻想之中。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.
    他卖便宜货却要高价钱。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The dress is too fancy for me.
    这件服装我穿太花哨了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • fancy hard 难以想象
  • fancy much 不很喜欢
  • fancy rather 相当喜欢
  • fancy boundlessly 无限想象
  • fancy enthusiastically 热情地想象

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LIKE) to want to have or do something
  • (IMAGINE) to imagine or think that something is so
  • (DECORATIVE) decorative or complicated
  • (EXPENSIVE) expensive
  • (THING/PERSON YOU LIKE) something that you like very much for a short period
  • (IMAGINATION) the imagination

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is special, unusual, or elaborate, for example because it has a lot of decoration.
  • If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is very expensive or of very high quality, and you often dislike it because of this.
  • If you fancy yourself as a particular kind of person or fancy yourself doing a particular thing, you like the idea of being that kind of person or doing that thing.
  • If you say that someone fancies themselves as a particular kind of person, you mean that they think, often wrongly, that they have the good qualities which that kind of person has.
  • If you fancy something, you want to have it or to do it.
  • If you fancy someone, you feel attracted to them, especially in a sexual way.
  • You say "fancy" or "fancy that" when you want to express surprise or disapproval.
  • If you take a fancy to someone or something, you start liking them, usually for no understandable reason.
  • If something takes your fancy or tickles your fancy, you like it a lot when you see it or think of it.

专业释义

    文学

  • 幻想

    The reason that the tragic happens is that Zhuangzi抯 absolutely freedom is subject and fancy.
    出现这种悲剧的根源在于庄子的精神 自由完全是主观幻想的产物，脱离了自山的真实基础——人类的 社会实践。

    艺术学

  • 想象

    Their works embodied an antinomy of rationality and irrationality, consciousness and sub-consciousness, which is a mixing of the artists' inner illusions and outer world experiences. Artists unpuzzle the world by visionary absurdity, -symbols and fancy imagination.
    视觉本身的荒诞性是建立在对传统审美价值的重构基础上的，是艺术家们运用象征与幻觉的想象来对世界进行的解释，主要表现为：一、反常规的荒诞造型是画家们通过运用变形手法创造一些主观象征物，以产生视觉与主题的荒诞感受。

    物理学

  • 观赏动物的培育技术

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 时兴纺织品