feed
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fiːd]
- 美式音标 [fiːd]
- 国际音标 [fi:d]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 喂养;进食;为……提供充足的食物;施肥;给(火)添加燃料;为(机器)提供原料或动力;为(某人)提供(信息、主意等);为(水体)供水;(球类运动用语)喂(球),传球给(队友);使(缓慢平稳地)移动;使穿过(有限的空间);增进;放牧;抚养(家庭等);(非正式)满足(毒瘾)
- n. 饲料;饲养;(尤指给动物或婴儿)喂食;进食;(动物或婴儿的)一餐;(机器的)进料装置;(机器、设备的)原料供给;(卫星或网络)转播;(计算机的)订阅源
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的fedan;最初源自原始日耳曼语的fothjanan,意为哺育,喂养。
词根记忆
- “费”
- 播种就是给土地喂(feed)种子(seed)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- feeding:供给饲料的;摄取食物的。
- n性质的同根词
- feeder:支线;喂食器;奶瓶;饲养员;支流。
- feeding:饲养;吃;输送。
- v性质的同根词
- feeding:饲养(feed的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- feed的基本意思是“喂食”“吃”,适用于人、动物或植物。引申可用于一切消耗外界物质以维持其自身生命的东西,作“使满足; 助长; 激励; 注入”解。
- feed用作不及物动词时表示“动物(牛马等)吃东西”,偶尔也可用于表示“人吃饭”,这时常带有幽默口吻。
- feed用作及物动词时的意思是“饲养”“喂食”,主语多为人,其宾语可以是动物,也可以是植物,甚至可以是人(多指老弱病残者或婴幼儿)。
- 美式英语中feed可接双宾语。其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
- feed常可与on〔off〕连用,表示“以…为食”,宾语为表示食物、饲料的词语,多用于主动结构。
- feed作“提供”解时,用作不及物动词,后可接介词to,表示“向…提供”,接with表示“提供…”。
- feed up可表示“腻了,厌烦”,后接名词、代词时须用with,接动名词时with用不用均可,接从句时不用with。
- feed作“一顿”“一餐”解时,主要用于牲畜、宠物,也可用于婴儿。通常是指给动物或婴儿喂一顿食,一餐饭。是可数名词。
- feed还可作“饲料”解,泛指禽兽所食用的饲料,是不可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The horses were feeding quietly in the field.
马群在田野里悄悄地吃着东西。 - She was feeding a baby at the breast.
她在给婴儿喂奶。 - You may feed him anything you like.
你喜欢喂他什么东西就喂他什么东西。 - Feed the grain to the chickens.
把这些谷物喂鸡吃。 - We stopped to let the horse have a feed.
我们停下来让马吃一顿。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- feed animals 喂动物
- feed data 提供资料
- feed information 提供信息
- feed lake 流入湖泊
- feed materials 提供材料
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (GIVE FOOD) to give food to a person, group, or animal
- (PUT) to supply something to a person or thing, or put something into a machine or system, especially in a regular or continuous way
- (FOOD) an occasion when a baby has something to eat or drink
- (MACHINE PART) the part of a machine through which it is supplied with fuel or with something else that it needs
- If you feed a person or animal, you give them food to eat and sometimes actually put it in their mouths.
- feeding
- To feed a family or a community means to supply food for them.
- When an animal feeds, it eats or drinks something.
- When a baby feeds, or when you feed it, it drinks breast milk or milk from a bottle.
- To feed something to a place, means to supply it to that place in a steady flow.
- If you feed something into a container or piece of equipment, you put it into it.
- If you feed a plant, you add substances to it to make it grow well.
- If one thing feeds on another, it becomes stronger as a result of the other thing's existence. ...
- To feed information into a computer means to gradually put it into it.
- Animal feed is food given to animals, especially farm animals.
- to bite the hand that feeds you&rarrsee bite
- mouths to feed&rarrsee mouth
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 饲料
This paper shows a method of detecting feed water stability rapidly.
建立了一种快速测定饲料耐水性的方法。 - 喂养
- 进给
The effect of feed speed and the crystal diameter.
3.锯片径向进给速度和硅晶棒直径对内圆锯切过程的影响。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 供给
- 馈送
- 馈入:
- 饲料
The meal/cake of Jatropha curcas L. seed is a potential excellent source of vegetable protein feed.
麻疯树籽饼粕是一种潜在的优质植物性蛋白质饲料资源。机械工程
- 进给
- 进料
- 进刀
- 馈电
- 供给
- 进食
- 传(球)给同队队员射门
- 世袭土地;祖传土地[参见fee simple,fee tail]
- 逗噱的台词或提示;喜剧演员的逗噱搭档
- 采邑,封地;封地所有权;贡税,劳役或效忠
- 供电
- 馈电器
- 喂纱
- 馈送
- 进料