94生活常识网有道词典

file

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [faɪl]
  • 美式音标 [faɪl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀
  • vt. 提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档
  • vi. 列队行进；用锉刀锉
  • n. (File)人名；(匈、塞)菲莱

词源解说

  • 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的filer，意为将文件串在一丝线上，以便保存及查阅。

词根记忆

  • file“文件”之意众所周知

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    filing：文件归档；锉；锉屑。
    filer：锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员。
  • vt性质的同根词
    filing：锉（file的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。
  • file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。
  • 单独的file一词在美式英语里可以用作“提出申请”的意思。The inspection report has already been filed with the manager. 值得注意的是里面的介词用with，而不是to。
  • file与keep on file意思不同，keep on file有存档的意思。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They filed an application to have their case heard early.
    他们申请早日审理他们的案子。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • He filed the wood smooth.
    他把木头锉光滑。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Fran came in holding a blue file.
    弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • file an application 递交申请
  • file letters 把信件归档
  • file a petition 提交请愿书
  • file a suit against sb 告某人一状

    • ～+副词

  • file away 把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平
  • file away letters 把信件归档

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CONTAINER) any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office
  • (WRITTEN RECORD) written records that are kept about a particular person or subject
  • (COMPUTER) information stored on a computer as one unit with one name
  • (LINE) a long line of people or animals, one behind another
  • (TOOL) a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape
  • (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION) to store information in a careful and particular way
  • (WALK IN A LINE) to walk in a line, one behind another
  • (TOOL) to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
  • A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
  • In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
  • A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
  • If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
  • If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
  • When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
  • If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.
  • to march or walk in a file or files
  • &rarrsee also rank and file
  • A group of people who are walking or standing in single file or single file are in a line, one behind the other.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 文件

    The basic operations in file sharing systems are analyzed.
    对文件共享系统中的基本操作过程进行分析。

  • 文档
  • 档案

    This paper introduces the dual-model health record standard openEHR,and describes its presence in the country’s health file-sharing in the application.
    本文主要介绍双模型健康档案标准openEHR,并阐述了其在我国健康档案共享中的应用前景。

  • 文卷
  • 档
  • 归档

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 文件

    Flash Memory File System for the Digital TV STB.
    3.数字电视机顶盒上的闪存文件系统。

  • 案
  • 卷

    • 法学

  • 档案

    Beibei District hasestablished the working group to the Community Correction and hasformulated a series of rules and regulations, such as receiving system、managing system、educating system、file management system.
    通过实地调查，重点介绍重庆市北碚区社区矫正工作的情况：北碚区成立了社区矫正工作领导小组，制定了一系列规章制度，如接收制度、管理制度、教育制度、档案管理制度、请销假制度等等。

    机械工程

  • 锉刀
  • 案
  • 卷

    • 生物学

  • 音锉

    • 管理学

  • 案卷
  • 文档