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fill

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fɪl]
  • 美式音标 [fɪl]
  • 国际音标 [fil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职
  • vi. 被充满，膨胀
  • n. 满足；填满的量；装填物
  • n. (Fill)人名；(德、俄、匈)菲尔

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的fyllan，意为填充。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    filling：填充；填料。
    filler：（杂志等的）补白；装填者；装填物；充填器。
  • v性质的同根词
    filling：填满；遍及（fill的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • fill的基本意思是“充满”,可指填满空间、填充空白、填写表格,也可用于填补职位上的空缺,还可表示度过空余时间等。
  • fill可以人作主语,也可以物作主语。
  • fill可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义; 用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

    • n. (名词)

  • fill用作可数名词的意思是“填满…的量”,常与of连用,用于具体名词; fill用作不可数名词可表示抽象意义“充分,足够”,一般用于正式文体中。
  • 一般来说，fill常与介词with连用，表示“把东西放满在……里”，如fill the cup with wine（用酒装满杯子）。要注意fill不表示“把东西放满在……上”，如fill the table with books（把桌子堆满书）这中表达方式是错误的；
  • 在英美两国，fill有时可与fulfil表示相同意思，但是现在已不普遍在英国使用。He filled five engagements that day. 他那天赴了5个约会。
  • fill后可接双宾语。He filled me a glass of beer. 他给我倒满了一杯啤酒。
  • fill in/up/out都可用来表示“填写（表格）”，而fill单用，或者是fill in/up/out都可用来表示“填写（在空白处）”。Please fill in your name and address. Please fill these blanks.

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The hall soon filled.
    大厅里很快挤满了人。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • People filled the room.
    人们把房间挤得满满的。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Please fill me a glass of wine.
    请给我斟一杯酒。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • Please fill this glass for me.
    请把这个杯子给我斟满。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • You've filled the bath too full.
    你把浴缸的水注得太满了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Would you like a fill of my tobacco?
    想抽一烟斗我的烟吗?

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • fill a bowl 盛满一碗
  • fill a cheque 开支票
  • fill a diplomatic post 担任外交职务
  • fill a form 填表格
  • fill a hollow tooth 补牙

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SPACE) to make or become full; to use empty space
  • (JOB) to give a job or position to someone
  • someone's fill is as much as they want or can deal with

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full.
  • Fill up means the same as .
  • If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left.
  • Fill up means the same as . (fill)
  • filled
  • If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again.
  • Fill in means the same as . (fill)
  • If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable.
  • If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly.
  • If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way.
  • Fill up means the same as . (fill)
  • If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active.
  • If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully.
  • If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered.
  • When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it.
  • If you fill an order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for.
  • to fill the bill&rarrsee bill

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 装填
  • 填充

    • 土木建筑工程

  • (加土、砾等)把(低地)垫高；填土；填筑(路、堤)

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 填料

    These two factors decrease the heat and mass transfer in the fill and raise the water temperature at last. The reformed fills have the same property in the crosswind with the previously in the crosswind.
    改造后的填料在侧风的影响下,传热性能也会有所降低,其变化趋势与水平填料相似。

  • 填充

    • 体育

  • 补足一手牌

    • 能源科学技术

  • 装满

    • 地球科学

  • 人工填土

    • 机械工程

  • 装粉量