94生活常识网有道词典

film

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fɪlm]
  • 美式音标 [fɪlm]
  • 国际音标 [film]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟
  • vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影
  • vi. 摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的filmen；最初源自西日耳曼语的filminjan，意为膜，皮肤。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    filmable：可拍成电影的。
    filmy：朦胧的；薄膜的；薄的。
  • n性质的同根词
    filmmaker：电影摄制者。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • film用作名词的基本意思是“影片,电影”,还可表示用来拍照的“胶片,胶卷”。引申可表示“薄层,薄膜”。
  • film作“影片,电影”解是可数名词,有时可用作定语; 作“胶片,胶卷”解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 作“薄层,薄膜”解是不可数名词,但其前可用不定冠词修饰,常与of连用。
  • be〔work〕 in films的意思是“从事电影工作”; go to the films的意思是“去看电影”; get on the films的意思是“上银幕”或“踏入电影界”。这几个短语中都要用复数形式films。

    • v. (动词)

  • film用作名词的意思是“电影”“薄层”等,转化为动词时意为“(把…)拍摄(成)电影等(也可以是拍摄某个镜头)”或“(给…)覆上一薄层”。有时还可指某人“很上镜头”或“适于拍电影”。
  • film既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,动名词前可有其逻辑主体。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The film reminded me of my school life.
    这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The television men set up their apparatus ready to film.
    电视摄影人员将他们的全套设备安装好,准备开拍。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They film the Queen's arrival in London.
    他们拍摄了女王抵达伦敦的场面。

    • S+～+sb/sb's+ v -ing

  • She filmed her children playing in the garden.
    她把她的孩子在花园嬉戏的镜头拍摄了下来。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • act in a film 在电影中扮演角色
  • buy a film 买胶卷
  • censor film 审查影片
  • develop a film 冲洗胶卷
  • direct a film 导演电影

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVING PICTURES) a series of moving pictures, usually shown in a cinema or on television and often telling a story
  • (MATERIAL) (a length of) dark plastic-like material that can record images as photographs or as a moving picture
  • (LAYER) a thin layer of something on a surface
  • to record moving pictures with a camera, usually to make a film for television or the cinema

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A film consists of moving pictures that have been recorded so that they can be shown in a theatre or on television. A film tells a story, or shows a real situation.
  • A film of powder, liquid, or oil is a very thin layer of it.
  • If you film something, you use a camera to take moving pictures which can be shown on a screen or on television.
  • Film of something is moving pictures of a real event that are shown on television or on a screen.
  • The making of films, considered as a form of art or a business, can be referred to as film or films.
  • Plastic film is a very thin sheet of plastic used to wrap and cover things.
  • A film is the narrow roll of plastic that is used in a camera to take photographs.

专业释义

    机械工程

  • 薄膜

    The reversal mechanism is independent of the film thickness.
    薄膜厚度对于样品的磁化机制没有显著的影响。

  • 胶片

    Traditional camera uses film; digital camera uses memory cards.
    传统相机利用胶片,而数码相机主要靠感光芯片及记忆卡。

  • 软片
  • 涂膜

    • 艺术学

  • 电影

    II. Commerciality is the basic attribute of the film.
    商业性是电影的根本属性。

  • 影片

    Edit snd desgn a book is just like direct a film.
    编辑和设计一本书就象导演一部影片一样。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 薄膜

    It may serve as a reference to optimize thin film sensitive charac teristics.
    为优化薄膜的气敏特性提供了参考。

  • 胶片

    Grating, spatial light modulator, computer- generated hologram and film can be used as the filter.
    可以用光栅、空间光调制器、计算全息、胶片作为滤波片。

    物理学

  • 胶片
  • 软片
  • 胶卷

    • 文学

  • 电影

    Second, the aesthetics character perspective of Chinese film artistic conception.
    二、中国电影意境的美学品格****。

    医药科学

  • 角膜翳

    • 经济学

  • 胶卷

    Kodak poured US$ 1.2 billion in China to establish a state- of-art manufacturing sites producing film, paper, chemicals, cameras and film processing equipment. Kodak has a total package of imaging products in China ranging from silver halide products to digitals.
    目前，柯达在中国设有23个联络办事处，在华建有三家合资企业和一个产品开发中心，生产产品包括胶卷、相纸、照相机和胶卷冲洗器材。

    动力与电气工程

  • 电影

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 软片
  • 影片
  • 电影
  • 薄膜