find
音标发音
- 英式音标 [faɪnd]
- 美式音标 [faɪnd]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得
- vi. 裁决
- n. 发现
- n. (Find)人名;(丹)芬
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的findan,意为遇见,碰到。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- finding:发现;裁决;发现物。
- finder:发现者;探测器;(照相机的)[摄]取景器;(大望远镜上的)[天]寻星镜。
- v性质的同根词
- found:找到(find的过去分词)。
- finding:找到;感到(find的ing形式);遇到。
- vt性质的同根词
- found:创立,建立;创办。
用法辨析
- find的基本意思是“发现,找到”,作“发现”解时指发现已存在而以前不知道的事物,作“找到”解时指找到了所寻找的东西,知道了其下落,强调寻找的结果。引申可作“查明”“偶然遇见”“供给”“到达”“努力获得”“知道…是有的”等解。用于法律术语还可表示“裁决”。
- find主要用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语,可用于被动结构。
- find还可接以动词不定式或“(to be+) adj./v -ed/ v -ing/ prep. -phrase”充当补足语的复合宾语。接现在分词时表示动作正在进行; 接过去分词表示动作已经完成; 接动词不定式则表示看到动作的全部过程,不定式符号to可有可无,但如果不定式是to be, to则不可省略,但可省略to be。
- find如接以动词不定式、动名词作宾语或以形容词、介词短语充当宾语补足语的复合结构时,一般须采用形式宾语结构。
- find后接that从句,可表示发现一个事实、道理; 后接out,可表示故意去找而找到某件难于找到的东西或经过打听、询问之后搞清楚某事,强调付出了一定的努力。
- find是瞬间动词,不可用于进行体,也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
- find用作名词意思是“发现”,指抽象的行为,是不可数名词,也可作“发现物”解,尤指有价值的东西,是可数名词。
- find还可表示“被发现有惊人能力的人”,是可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Can you help me find a nurse?
你能帮我找一个保姆吗? - I failed to find how to get to the station.
我没有弄清怎样去火车站。 - He found that the method worked.
他发现这方法行得通。 - He had not found what he wanted.
他没找到他要的东西。 - I found him a job.
他已经找到一份工作。 - She said she would find an electrician for us.
她说她要给我们找一个电工技师。 - Mary tried several lines of work, but at last found herself as a teacher.
玛丽尝试了好几种工作,最后发现自己适合做教师。 - We found it troublesome having to go through all the procedures.
我们感到必须经过这一道道手续十分麻烦。 - We found the chest to contain many silver coins.
我们发现这柜子里有不少银币。 - I found him working in his garden.
我发现他在花园里干活。 - That old book is quite a find.
那本古书是一个重大发现。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-to- v
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj./v- ed/ prep. -phrase
S+~+it+ adj./prep.- phrase+to- v / v -ing
S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- find a true friend in sb 发现某人是真正的朋友
- find fault 找岔子;埋怨
- find interest 对…发生兴趣
- find money 筹措费用
- find one 's way to 到达;找到…的去路
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (DISCOVER) to discover, especially where a thing or person is, either unexpectedly or by searching, or to discover where to get or how to achieve something
- (EXPERIENCE A FEELING) to think or feel a particular way about someone or something
- (JUDGE) to make a judgment in a law court
- a good or valuable thing or a special person that has been discovered but was not known about before
- If you find someone or something, you see them or learn where they are.
- If you find something that you need or want, you succeed in achieving or obtaining it.
- If you find someone or something in a particular situation, they are in that situation when you see them or come into contact with them.
- If you find yourself doing something, you are doing it without deciding or intending to do it.
- If you find that something is the case, you become aware of it or realize that it is the case.
- When a court or jury decides that a person on trial is guilty or innocent, you say that the person has been found guilty or not guilty.
- You can use find to express your reaction to someone or something.
- If you find a feeling such as pleasure or comfort in a particular thing or activity, you experience the feeling mentioned as a result of this thing or activity.
- If you find the time or money to do something, you succeed in making or obtaining enough time or money to do it.
- If something is found in a particular place or thing, it exists in that place.
- If you describe someone or something that has been discovered as a find, you mean that they are valuable, interesting, good, or useful.
- &rarrsee also finding , found
- If you find your way somewhere, you successfully get there by choosing the right way to go.
- If something finds its way somewhere, it comes to that place, especially by chance.
- to find fault with&rarrsee fault
- to find one's feet&rarrsee foot
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 发现
One is to find the invariant features through learning.
一个方面是通过学习发现字符的不变特征。 - 查找
- 寻找
- 裁决,做出(裁决),裁决为,判定为,认定为:
- 发现
These factors make people to find the true author in difficulty.
这些错综交织在一起种种因素使得《西厢》制艺作者的真实面貌难以被人们发现。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 查找
- 搜索