94生活常识网有道词典

floor

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [flɔ:(r)]
  • 美式音标 [flɔr, flor]
  • 国际音标 [flɔ:]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席
  • vt. 铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的flor，意为层，地面。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    flooring：地板；地板材料；室内地面；铺地板。
    floorboard：地板。
  • v性质的同根词
    flooring：在…上铺地板；击败（floor的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • floor作“地面,地板”解时,多指房间的地面,可以是木板的,也可能是水泥、石头的,甚至可以是泥土的。
  • floor表示“(楼房的)层”时,英、美用法不同。地面上的“第一层”,英式英语说the ground floor,美式英语说the first floor; 地面上的“第二层”,英式英语说the first floor,美式英语说the second floor,其他依此类推。表示“在某一层”时,用介词on。
  • floor作“底部”解时,指海洋、洞穴或其他多少有些凹陷地方的底,是可数名词。
  • floor还可作“议员席位”“发言”解,这时只用于单数形式,常与the连用。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • When he heard the bomb whistling down,Gaer chucked himself down on the floor with his hands over his head.
    盖尔听到炸弹呼啸落地的声音,立即用双手抱住头趴在地上。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The carpenter will floor this room with oak.
    木匠将用橡木铺设这个房间的地板。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • board floor 铺地板
  • brush a floor 刷地
  • clean a floor 扫地
  • clear the floor 把地板腾出来
  • fall to the floor 倒在地板上

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SURFACE) the flat surface of a room on which you walk
  • (LEVEL OF BUILDING) a level of a building
  • (OPEN SPACE) a public space for activities such as dancing and having formal discussions
  • (BOTTOM) the bottom surface of the sea, a forest, a cave, etc.
  • (HIT) to hit someone and cause them to fall
  • (SURPRISE/CONFUSE) to surprise or confuse someone so much that they are unable to think what to say or do next

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Thefloor of a room is the part of it that you walk on.
  • A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level.
  • The ocean floor is the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valley floor is the ground at the bottom of a valley.
  • The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of a legislature, is referred to as the floor.
  • In a debate or discussion, the floor is the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers.
  • If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.
  • &rarrsee also floored , flooring , dance floor , first floor , ground floor , shop floor
  • If someone has the floor, they are the person who is speaking in a debate or discussion.
  • If you take to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco.
  • If you wipe the floor with someone, you defeat them completely in a competition or discussion.

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 层
  • 楼板

    The prominent structural feature is the discontinuity of services core. Strengthened floor diaphragms are provided to enable proper loads transfer.
    该结构的突出特点是核心简竖向不连续,采用厚楼板的方式进行了核心筒的转换。

  • 楼盖

    This paper introduces the experiments,design and engineering application of modern bamboo single family house. The features of foundation,wall,floor,and roof are discussed in detail.
    介绍现代竹结构住宅的试验、设计和工程应用以及平台式竹结构住宅的基础、墙体、楼盖、屋盖等方面的特点。

  • 自然层
  • 楼层
  • 地面

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 发言权

    3. Collaborative session techniques are studied, including session control, floor control and collaborative awareness.
    3．研究协同会话技术，包括会话控制、发言权控制和协同感知。

    交通运输工程

  • 地板

    There must be many differences in the bogies between conventional vehicles and the low floor LRVs.
    采用低地板轻轨车，其转向架必然与传统的转向架有较大的差别。

  • 船底肋板
  • 肋板
  • 底肋板

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 摄影场地

    • 生物学

  • 室底
  • 底板

    • 能源科学技术

  • 底板

    • 管理学

  • 楼板层