form
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fɔːm]
- 美式音标 [fɔːrm]
- 国际音标 [fɔ:m]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格
- vt. 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造
- vi. 形成,构成;排列
- n. (Form)人名;(英)福姆;(法、德)福尔姆
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的forme;最初源自拉丁语的forma,意为形式,模型。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- former:从前的,前者的;前任的。
- formal:正式的;拘谨的;有条理的。
- formalized:形式化的;正式的。
- formless:没有形状的;无定形的;形体不明的。
- formalistic:形式主义的,呆板的。
- adv性质的同根词
- formally:正式地;形式上。
- n性质的同根词
- former:模型,样板;起形成作用的人。
- formal:正式的社交活动;夜礼服。
- formality:礼节;拘谨;仪式;正式手续。
- formalism:形式主义;形式体系。
- formalization:形式化;礼仪化。
- v性质的同根词
- formalized:使正式;使有效(formalize的过去分词);使定形;拘泥于形式。
- vi性质的同根词
- formalize:拘泥于形式。
- vt性质的同根词
- formalize:使形式化;使正式;拘泥礼仪。
用法辨析
- form指某事物的具体组成结构、形式、体制,强调物体存在的形式,或整个实体的特殊形状,包括外部和内部的形状及结构,常给人以立体感。
- form表示“形式”“形状”时,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。表示“表格”,是可数名词。作“情绪”“状态”解时,是不可数名词。
- form还可指诗、文、曲的体裁、格式。
- form的基本意思是使事物以明确的轮廓、设计或结构而存在,即“形成、构成、组成、养成”。可用于具体事物,也可用于如政府、球队等组织,还可以用于如思想、体系等抽象事物。
- form可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,表示“形成”,用物作主语。主动形式常含有被动意义。
- form的宾语后接into时,表示“使…变成…形状”, form的宾语后接from或of时,表示“用…构成”。
- form有时可用作系动词,接名词作补语。
- 通常我们习惯的表达方式里都没有in...form,如in popular form(以通俗的形式),in book form(以书的形式);
- good form 和bad form表示“有礼貌和没礼貌”,form前不加a或者the,也不加s;
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。 - Ice forms at 0℃ or 32.
在摄氏零度或华氏32度时水结成冰。 - The school building formed a hollow square, with a playground in the middle.
校舍呈中空四边形,中央为运动场。 - This series of lectures forms part of a complete course on French history.
这一系列的演讲为一门法国史课程的一部分。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作系动词: S+~+ n.
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- change form 改变形式
- change into a form of 变成…的形状
- standardize a form 使一种形式标准化
- take form 成形
- take the formof 采取…的形式
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist
- (DOCUMENT) a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized way
- (TYPE) a type of something
- (SHAPE) the shape or appearance of something
- (ABILITY) A competitor's form is their ability to be successful over a period of time.
- (GRAMMAR) one part of a verb or other word that has a special use or meaning
- (SCHOOL GROUP) in the UK, a class of school children or a group of classes of children of a similar age
- (BEHAVIOUR) rude behaviour
- (SEAT) a long, thin seat, usually without a back
- A form of something is a type or kind of it.
- When something can exist or happen in several possible ways, you can use form to refer to one particular way in which it exists or happens.
- The form of something is its shape.
- You can refer to something that you can see as a form if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it.
- A form is a paper with questions on it and spaces marked where you should write the answers. Forms usually ask you to give details about yourself, for example, when you are applying for a job or joining an organization.
- When a particular shape forms or is formed, people or things move or are arranged so that this shape is made.
- If something is arranged or changed so that it becomes similar to a thing with a particular structure or function, you can say that it forms that thing.
- If something consists of particular things, people, or features, you can say that they form that thing.
- If you form an organization, group, or company, you start it.
- When something natural forms or is formed, it begins to exist and develop.
- If you form a relationship, a habit, or an idea, or if it forms, it begins to exist and develop.
- If you say that something forms a person's character or personality, you mean that it has a strong influence on them and causes them to develop in a particular way.
- In sports, form refers to the ability or success of a person or animal over a period of time.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 形式
This article is written in the form of the case study.
本文以案例形式编写。 - 形成
Author assumes how to form the enterprise’s core-competence.
本文探讨了企业如何形成核心能力的设想。 - 模式
This article plays emphases on representative form: the third party logistics form.
本文重点分析具有代表性的模式:第三方物流模式。 - 形态
Chapter 2 refers to the form and function of fishery intermediary organization.
第二章,渔业中介组织形态及其作用。法学
- 形成
On this foundation, the media and judgment form a relation.
在此基础上,传媒与司法间形成了一定的关系。 - 形态
The forth part: The form of multiple-act crime.
第四部分:复行为的犯罪形态。计算机科学技术
- 形式
DC driving system is the main form of automatic control system.
直流调速系统是自动调速控制系统的主要形式。 - 表格
Form and the same formula.
表格和公式存在同样的问题。 - 表单
- 格式
- 体型
- 形状
- 晶面式
- 塑造
- 编(队),整(队)(常与into连用):
- 编成队形(常与into连用):
- 版,印版
- 格式
- 表单
- 形式
- 型
- 类型
- 形态
- 型;形态
- 形状
- 形式
- 形式