found
音标发音
- 英式音标 [faʊnd]
- 美式音标 [faʊnd]
- 国际音标 [faund]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.创办,成立,建立
- v.发现( find的过去式)
- n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等]
- adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的
词源解说
- 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的founder;最初源自古典拉丁语的fundare,意为触及某物的底部。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- foundation:基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立。
- find:发现。
- founder:创始人;建立者;翻沙工。
- finding:发现;裁决;发现物。
- foundress:女创立者;女奠基者。
- v性质的同根词
- finding:找到;感到(find的ing形式);遇到。
- vi性质的同根词
- find:裁决。
- founder:失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛。
- vt性质的同根词
- find:发现;认为;感到;获得。
- founder:破坏;使摔倒;垮掉。
用法辨析
- found的基本意思是“创办”,即开创某事物或使某事物产生。found仅指采取最初步骤和最初措施,既不说明具体措施,也不指“持续下去”,如“建立学校”,则仅指选址规划、筹资基建、选聘教员等先期工作。
- found主要用作及物动词,其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- 作“把…建立在…”“使…有根据”“以…为基础或根据”解时, found通常与on〔upon〕搭配,且常用被动结构。
v. (动词)
词组短语
- found a college 创办一所学院
- found a family 建立家庭
- found a hospital 创办一所医院
- found a new city 建一座新城
- found a school 创办一所学校
- found on 基于
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+介词
英英字典
- (FIND) past simple and past participle of find
- (BEGIN) to bring something into existence
- (BUILD) to build a support in the ground for a large structure such as a building or road
- (BASE) to base a belief, claim, idea, etc. on something
- Found is the past tense and past participle of . find
- When an institution, company, or organization is founded by someone or by a group of people, they get it started, often by providing the necessary money.
- foundation
- When a town, important building, or other place is founded by someone or by a group of people, they cause it to be built.
- &rarrsee also founded , founding
- to cast (a material, such as metal or glass) by melting and pouring into a mould
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 建构
- 创立
- 构建
Seeking its lead to the specific causes of crime, which found its laws, developed targeted crime prevention and reduction measures?
探寻出其导致其产生的具体的犯罪原因,从而发现其规律性,有助于制定出有针对性的防治和减少犯罪行为的措施,有利于类似案件的侦破以及和谐社会的构建。 - 陶铸
It is their moral stanchion and a relatively steady spiritual power. Study the Jewish national spirit may advance the scientist's compass, nourish their moral, found their humanness, influence their action and make their action to be more active and effective.
研究犹太民族精神可以提高科学家的精神境界,滋养科学家的道德并陶铸了他们的人性,并规范和影响科学家的行为,使他们的行为更为积极,更有效用。 - 裁决,做出(裁决),裁决为,判定为,认定为:
- 构建
- 发现猎物
- 设置
- 铸造