94生活常识网有道词典

fresh

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [freʃ]
  • 美式音标 [frɛʃ]
  • 国际音标 [freʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的
  • n. 开始；新生；泛滥
  • adv. 刚刚，才；最新地

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古英语的fersc，意为未腌渍过的，新鲜的；最初源自西日耳曼语的friskaz，意为新鲜的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    freshwater：淡水的；无经验的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    freshly：新近；精神饱满地。
  • n性质的同根词
    freshness：新；新鲜；精神饱满。
    fresher：新鲜人；大学一年级新生。
    freshwater：淡水；内河；湖水。
    freshener：清凉剂；化妆水；新手。
  • vi性质的同根词
    freshen：显得新鲜；减少咸味；精神饱满。
  • vt性质的同根词
    freshen：使清新；使新鲜；使精神焕发。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • fresh作“新的,新鲜的”解时,表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而失去清新、活力或鲜艳等特征。
  • fresh作“新的,新到的,新近的”解时,指最近发生的动作或状态,也可指对事物客观地、独特性的判断或思想,无比较级或最高级形式。
  • fresh作“精神饱满的,生气勃勃的”解时,是表语形容词,指人不觉得累、积极的、精神饱满的,也可指老年人像年轻人一样生气勃勃。
  • fresh作“另外的,外加的”解时是定语形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。
  • fresh还可指水或汤等无盐味,是定语形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.
    在这个市场你可以买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • This meat is not very fresh.
    这肉不太新鲜。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • This bread's fresh from the oven.
    这面包是新出炉的。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • fresh cakes 新鲜的蛋糕
  • fresh coffee 新鲜的咖啡
  • fresh eggs 鲜蛋
  • fresh fish 新鲜的鱼；新囚犯；青年囚犯
  • fresh food 新鲜食品

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NEW) new or different
  • (RECENT) recently made, done, arrived, etc., and especially not yet changed by time
  • (NATURAL) (of food or flowers) in a natural condition rather than artificially preserved by a process such as freezing
  • (AIR) (of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room
  • (CLEAN) clean and pleasant
  • (NOT TIRED) energetic, enthusiastic, and not tired
  • (SKIN) (of a face) natural, healthy, and young looking
  • (NOT SALTY) (of water) not salty
  • (TOO CONFIDENT) being too confident and showing no respect, or showing by your actions or words that you want to have sex with someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount.
  • Something that is fresh has been done, made, or experienced recently.
  • Fresh food has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example, by being frozen or put in a can.
  • If you describe something as fresh, you like it because it is new and exciting.
  • If you describe something as fresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance.
  • If something smells, tastes, or feels fresh, it is clean or cool.
  • If you feel fresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm.
  • Fresh paint is not yet dry.
  • If you are fresh from a particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone is fresh out of a place.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 新鲜

    The fresh spleen cell was used for fusion with myeloma cell.
    新鲜的脾细胞用来与骨髓瘤细胞进行融合。

  • 保鲜作用

    It indicate that the exogenous nitric oxide has good keeping fresh action . antistaling for strawberry. And nitric oxide will become an ideal agent.
    表明外源NO 对草莓具有良好的保鲜作用,进一步证明NO 可以成为一种理想的保鲜剂。

    医药科学

  • 新鲜

    Methods: Keloid fibroblasts were isolated from fresh keloid tissue and cultured .
    方法取新鲜瘢痕疙瘩组织，体外培养瘢痕成纤维细胞。

    文学

  • 清新

    Seldom fettered by the left wing literature, Zhang’s novel bring some fresh air to the left wing literary world.
    由于张天翼较少受左翼文学的羁绊，他的小说给左翼文学带来了清新的气息，但小说视野狭窄，缺乏对现代都市的整体把握。

  • 清丽

    The first chapter discusses“fresh”.
    第一章论述韦庄的“清丽”诗风。

    地球科学

  • 淡水的
  • （河水的）暴涨
  • 淡水泉
  • (风等)清凉的；强劲的，凛冽的

    • 材料科学

  • 未干的

    • 食品科学技术

  • 新鲜的

    • 生物学

  • 新鲜的
  • 清洁的
  • 淡的