go
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɡəʊ]
- 美式音标 [ɡoʊ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 走;达到;运转;趋于
- n. 去;进行;尝试
- vt. 忍受;出产;以……打赌
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的gan,意为去。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- gone:离去的;死去的;用光的。
- going:流行的;进行中的;现存的。
- n性质的同根词
- going:行为;离去;工作情况;地面状况。
- goer:动态物;离去的人;常去…的人;有进取心的人。
- v性质的同根词
- gone:去(go的过去分词)。
- going:前进;出发;运转(go的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- go的基本意思是“离开原来的地方向别处挪动”。引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于…状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”“遵照…行动”“放置,装入,纳入”“响,发音,报钟点”“流逝,消逝,走过,经过”“归,落入…手”“诸”“总共,合成”“通到,延伸至”“花费”“卖,卖得…价”“有节奏,与曲调相配”“称为,叫做,冒名”“有,备有”“招惹”等意思。
- go用作不及物动词时,常可接带to的动词不定式,这动词不定式并不是用作状语表示目的,而是与go构成一个动词短语,意思是“去做某事”,在非正式英语中,这种结构常可变为go and do sth,而在美式英语中and常被省去。
- go常用于“be going to+动词原形”结构,可以用于表示时间,即“将要做某事”;也可以用于表示意志,即“打算做某事”“准备做某事”。表示“将要做某事”的用法在美式英语中使用得很广泛,大有取代英式英语中的shall〔will〕之势。表示“打算做某事”“准备做某事”时多用于人称结构,用于被动语态时则可用于非人称结构,表示情况的必然或或然等。用于一般过去时态,be going to所表示的意图往往是未达到的。I was going to see you yesterday, but it rained. 我本本打算昨天去看你,可是下雨了。; 也可为非人称代词it,用于自然现象。
- “be going to”后有时也可接名词(多表示地点),这时to是介词。现代英语中也可用“be going to go to”,两者意思相同,都表示“去某地”,但后者使用不太广泛。
- “not going to”的含义因主语不同而有异。当主语是第一人称时意为“(主语)不愿做某事”; 当主语是第二或第三人称时则意为“(说话人)不许(主语)做某事”或“(说话人)认为(主语)无权做某事”。
- go to后常接不带冠词的名词,表示去进行一种活动,而不表示去什么地方。例如:go to school(上学)是习惯用法。
- go在用作不及物动词时,其主动结构有时含有被动意义,这主要用于①以废弃、去掉、放弃的东西作主语。常与must, have to, can等连用; ②以花费的金钱〔时间〕作主语,常以in引出花钱〔时间〕的项目,以on引出花钱〔时间〕的目标; ③以售卖的东西作主语,接to引出买主,接at引出单价,接for引出卖得的钱; ④以授予的奖品、称号或财产作主语,以to引出承受人; ⑤以装入物为主语,以in引出容纳物。
- go也可用作系动词,其后多接形容词或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语,多表示不好的意思。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- It's too late,I must go.
太晚了,我得走了。 - Let's go to see him at once.
让我们马上去看看他吧。 - We're going to turn more land into paddy field.
我们准备把更多的地改为稻田。 - Ducks go “quack”.
鸭子发出“嘎嘎”的叫声。 - He often goes marketing.
他经常去市场做买卖。 - It's my go to throw the ball.
该我投球了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
S+~+(to-) v
S+be going to
用作系动词: S+~+ n./adj.
S+~+ v -ing
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- go apprentice 当学徒
- go it 使劲儿,放荡
- go it alone 单干
- go it blind 瞎干
- go it strong on sth 热烈赞许某事
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (MOVE/TRAVEL) to travel or move to another place
- (LEAVE) to leave a place, especially in order to travel to somewhere else
- (LEAD) If a road, path, etc. goes in a particular direction, it leads there.
- (FUTURE TIME) to intend to do or be something in the future
- (BECOME) to become
- (MOVE BODY) to move a part of the body in a particular way or the way that is shown
- (OPERATE) to operate (in the right way)
- (TIME) If a period of time goes, it passes.
- (BE) to be or stay in a particular condition, especially an unpleasant one
- (START) to start doing or using something
- (PLAY GAME) to use your opportunity to play in a game
- (DIVIDE) (of a number) to fit into another number especially resulting in a whole number
- (SAY) to say, especially when a story is being told
- (WEAKEN) to become weak or damaged, especially from being used (too much), or to stop working
- (NOISE) to produce a noise
- (BE EXPRESSED) to be expressed, sung, or played
- (HAPPEN) to happen or be found regularly or typically with each other or another
- (BE SITUATED) to be put in a particular place, especially as the usual place
- (BE SOLD) to be sold or be available
- (BE ACCEPTABLE) to look or be acceptable or suitable
- (BE KNOWN) to be known (by a particular name)
- (DEVELOP) to develop or happen
- (ATTEMPT) an attempt to do something
- (OPPORTUNITY) an opportunity to play in a game, or to do or use something
- (CRITICIZE) to criticize someone
- (ENERGY) the condition of being energetic and active
- When you go somewhere, you move or travel there.
- When you go, you leave the place where you are.
- You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.
- When you go do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can also go and do something, but you always say that someone went and did something.
- If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.
- When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.
- You can use go with words like "further" and "beyond" to show the degree or extent of something. "further""beyond"
- If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.
- If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on.
- If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.
- If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.
- If something goes, someone gets rid of it.
- If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.
- If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it.
- If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.
- If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.
- If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.
- If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.
- You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes bad, it deteriorates.
- You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.
- If a machine or device is going, it is working.
- If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste good together.
- You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.
- You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes "bang," you mean it produces the sound "bang."
- You can use go instead of "say" when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.
- A go is an attempt at doing something.
- If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.
- &rarrsee also going , gone
- If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.
- If someone says "Where do we go from here?" they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.
- If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.
- If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.
- If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.
- If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.
- If you are in a caf or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it with you and not eat it there.
- functioning properly and ready for action: esp used in astronautics
- a game for two players in which stones are placed on a board marked with a grid, the object being to capture territory on the board
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (病的)发作
- 上下级距
- 在(全场比赛的特定局次)中投球
- 宕(指未能完成定约);吊牌
- (除)得整数商,纳入(与into连用):
- 围碁程式