94生活常识网有道词典

grant

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡrɑːnt]
  • 美式音标 [ɡrænt]
  • 国际音标 [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （合法地）授予，允许；（勉强）承认，同意
  • n. （政府）拨款，补助金；授予，给予；合法转让，正式授予
  • n. (Grant) （美）格朗（人名）

词源解说

  • 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的graunter；最初源自古法语的granter，意为承诺，确认，授权。

词根记忆

  • 授予(grant)显赫的(grand)贵族爵位

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    grantee：受让人；被授与者。
    grantor：授予者；[法]让与人。
    granter：出让方；出让人；授与者；转让者。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • grant的基本意思是“给予”某人以某种权力或利益,其目的在于“施予恩惠”或“体现公平”,而这种权力是可以收回的,引申可表示“承认”“认可”。
  • grant通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语。
  • grant常用于take sth for granted结构中,意为“认为…理所当然/是必然的”或“(因为视作当然而)对…不予重视”。用于此结构时,常用it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语由that引导放在句尾。
  • grant可用于被动结构。
  • 动词grant(授予，同意)可跟双宾语。I shall grant him his request. 我同意他的要求。
  • 作连接词引导从句时，granted与granting意思相同，都表示“假定”。Granted that he said so, he may not keep his promise. 假定他这么说了，他也未必会守承诺。
  • take for granted是固定表达，为习惯用语，指“将...看作理所当然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I cannot grant your request.
    我不能同意你的请求。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • I grant that I am wrong.
    我承认我错了。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • She granted the child his wish.
    她满足了那孩子的愿望。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it.
    政府将分配土地给任何愿意耕种的人。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.

  • I granted this (to be) true.
    我承认这是真的。

    • 其他

  • Granted that he is not brilliant, he is at least competent and diligent.
    尽管他并非才华出众,但他至少称职、勤奋。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • You can get a grant to improve your house.
    你可以获得一笔政府的补助金改善你的住房条件。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • grant the blessings of health 赐予健康的祈祷
  • grant a general pardon 实施大赦
  • grant sb an interview 同意接见某人
  • grant a pension 给予养老金
  • grant permission 应允

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • an amount of money given especially by the government to a person or organization for a special purpose
  • (GIVE) to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way
  • (ACCEPT) to accept that something is true, often before expressing an opposite opinion

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements.
  • If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it.
  • If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change.
  • If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful.
  • If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it.
  • If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it.

专业释义

    法学

  • 授予
  • 授权
  • 流转

    • 经济学

  • 发放

    With the reform and grant of 3G mobile license tags, the competition becomes more impetuous in telecommunication industry.
    随着重组和3G移动牌照的发放,电信业内竞争更加激烈。

  • 赠款
  • 转让
  • 补助金

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 授权

    Under most circumstances,access control procedure may be composed of two part processing functional component: authentication to all kinds of the parties concerned and grant the proper authorization to the parties involed for accessing the DRM protected multimedia resources.
    将数字版权管理系统中访问控制处理环节分解为两部分,即对各参与实体的身份验证及其使用操作请求授权。

  • 授与
  • 允许

    • 历史学

  • “赐”

    tributary trade,the relationship of zuzerain and vassal state,the economic and cultural interflow,"Royal gift to Song ","grant","grant back
    朝贡贸易;宗藩关系;经济文化交流;“献方物”;“赐”;“回赐”

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 授权