94生活常识网有道词典

grateful

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈgreɪtfl'greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɡreɪt.fəl]
  • 国际音标 ['ɡreitful]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的

词源解说

  • 16世纪50年代进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的gratus，意为令人高兴的。

词根记忆

  • 不要和grate(v.磨碎)相混

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    gratefully：感激地；感谢地。
  • n性质的同根词
    gratefulness：感激，感恩。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He gave a grateful smile.
    他感激地一笑。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • When Tom gave him the money, the beggar was surprised and seemed grateful.
    当汤姆给他钱时,这名乞丐很惊奇而且好像很感激。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • He was very grateful for all that you did.
    他对你所做的一切深表感激。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • He was grateful to have someone to talk to.
    有人跟他谈话他就很感激。

    • S+be+～+that-clause

  • He was grateful that he had been admitted to Taipei University.
    他很感激被台北大学录取了。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    副词+～

  • deeply grateful 深深感谢
  • heartily grateful 衷心感谢

    • ～+介词

  • be grateful for 为…而感谢
  • grateful towards 对…很感谢

    • 短语

  • feel grateful 感激;感谢;感激涕零;感恩
  • be grateful 学会感恩;感恩生活;感激;学会感激
  • grateful to 感激;感谢的;感激的

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you are grateful for something that someone has given you or done for you, you have warm, friendly feelings towards them and wish to thank them.
  • gratefully