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guess

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡes]
  • 美式音标 [ɡɛs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 猜测；认为；推测；猜中
  • vi. 猜；推测；猜中
  • n. 猜测；推测
  • n. (Guess)人名；(英)格斯；(德)居斯

词源解说

  • 1300左右年进入英语，直接源自斯堪地那维亚语的gessen，意为猜想。

词根记忆

  • 台湾的一个娱乐节目叫做IGuess“我猜我猜我猜猜猜”

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    guesswork：猜测；臆测；凭猜测所作之工作。
    guesser：推测者；猜测者。
    guesstimate：瞎猜；依推测的估计。
    guestimate：推测。
  • vt性质的同根词
    guesstimate：瞎猜；估计。
    guestimate：推测。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • guess的基本意思是从不肯定的、不充足的或模糊的含义中“猜”,可表示“猜”的动作“猜测”,也可表示“猜”的结果“猜出”“猜中”。
  • guess可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词如answer, riddle, thought, age, outcome, result等作宾语,还可接that或疑问词引导的从句。guess也可接以动词不定式或“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • guess用作不及物动词时,常与介词at连用,有“猜猜看”的意思,但并不表示“猜中”。guess后也可加right〔wrong〕,表示“猜对〔错〕”。
  • 在美国口语中,I guess(一般现在时)常用以表示“认为,想”,相当于I think或I suppose。后面跟从句,语气较婉转,也可以用so或not来替代前面句中肯定式或否定式的宾语。
  • guess可用于两种否定形式:否定主句或否定从句。现代英语中多否定主句,即用于转移否定句型。

    • n. (名词)

  • guess作名词的意思是“猜测”“估计”“猜想”,是可数名词。其单数形式前面通常要用不定冠词a。
  • guess常与介词at连用,表示“对…的猜测”,在书面语中也可接as so。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Think and guess.
    想一想,猜一猜。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Guess this riddle!
    猜猜这谜语!

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • Guess what to do next.
    猜一猜下一步要干什么。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • I'd guess that she's about 30.
    我猜想她大约30岁。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • Guess how old I am.
    猜猜我多大了。

    • S+～+so/not

  • Is he right?—I guess so.
    他对吗?——我想他是对的。

    • 引出直接引语

  • “If you had come several minutes earlier, you...”said he.“I might have seen her,”I guessed.
    “如果你早到几分钟,你…”他说道。“我可能就看到她了,”我猜测道。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n.

  • I guess you to be a retired army officer.
    我猜你是位退伍军官。

    • S+～+it+ adj./n. + v -ing

  • I guess it most dangerous your climbing the mountain alone.
    我琢磨你一个人去爬山是很危险的。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • I guess this hall to accommodate 1000 persons.
    我猜这个大厅能容纳1000人。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • One man's guess is as good as another's.
    大家都心中有数。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • guess a riddle 猜一个谜语
  • guess a secret 猜着秘密
  • guess sb 's weight 猜某人的体重
  • guess the answer 猜答案
  • guess the reason 推测原因

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to give an answer to a particular question when you do not have all the facts and so cannot be certain if you are correct
  • an attempt to give the right answer when you are not certain if you are correct

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you guess something, you give an answer or provide an opinion which may not be true because you do not have definite knowledge about the matter concerned.
  • If you guess that something is the case, you correctly form the opinion that it is the case, although you do not have definite knowledge about it.
  • A guess is an attempt to give an answer or provide an opinion which may not be true because you do not have definite knowledge about the matter concerned.
  • If you say that something is anyone's guess or anybody's guess, you mean that no one can be certain about what is really true.
  • You say at a guess to indicate that what you are saying is only an estimate or what you believe to be true, rather than being a definite fact.
  • You say I guess to show that you are slightly uncertain or reluctant about what you are saying.
  • If someone keeps you guessing, they do not tell you what you want to know.
  • You say guess what to draw attention to something exciting, surprising, or interesting that you are about to say.

专业释义

    数学

  • 猜想

    So it is natural to guess that a function germ good enough may be equivalent to its some Taylor polynomial through making their jet.
    将光滑函数芽用他们的Taylor多项式来代替,因此人们自然会猜想:对足够好的函数芽,通过取导网,它有可能与它的某一Taylor多项式等价。

    心理学

  • 猜测