94生活常识网有道词典

hail

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [heɪl]
  • 美式音标 [heɪl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵
  • vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使像下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词hailing，第三人称单数hails）
  • vi. 招呼；下雹
  • int. 万岁；欢迎
  • n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔

词源解说

  • 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的heill，意为健康，好运。

词根记忆

  • “嘿呦”→向…欢呼
  • 冰雹(hail)让航行(sail)计划流产(fail)了
  • 狗摇着尾巴(tail)对主人表示欢迎(hail)
  • hai(音似：嗨) + l→招呼→向…欢呼

同根派生

  • hail

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • hail的基本意思是“下冰雹”或“如冰雹般降下”,引申可表示“欢呼”,指兴高采烈、诚心诚意、高声地致意。也可表示“从远处呼唤”。
  • hail作“下冰雹”解时用作不及物动词。作“欢呼”“呼唤”解时,用作及物动词。可接名词、代词作宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语; 还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • It's hailing.
    正在下冰雹。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Millions of people hailed the astronauts.
    数百万人向宇航员们欢呼。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • She hailed me a taxi.
    她给我叫了一辆出租车。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • She hailed a taxi for him.
    她给他叫了一辆出租车。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

  • They hailed him as the President.
    他们拥戴他为总统。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • hail the astronauts 向宇航员们欢呼
  • hail an old friend 向老朋友打招呼
  • hail the outcome of the trial 对审判的结果满意
  • hail the performers 向演员们欢呼
  • hail the proposal 对这个提案满意

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain
  • (CALL) to call someone in order to attract their attention
  • (ICE) If it hails, small, hard balls of ice fall from the sky like rain.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a person, event, or achievement is hailed as important or successful, they are praised publicly.
  • Hail consists of small balls of ice that fall like rain from the sky.
  • When it hails, hail falls like rain from the sky.
  • A hail of things, usually small objects, is a large number of them that hit you at the same time and with great force.
  • Someone who hails from a particular place was born there or lives there.
  • If you hail a taxi, you wave at it in order to stop it because you want the driver to take you somewhere.
  • to greet, esp enthusiastically
  • an exclamation of greeting

专业释义

    地球科学

  • 冰雹

    Analyse result wes beneficial to hail forecast and hial recovery.
    分析结果对三角洲的冰雹预报和人工防雹决策有着重要的参考价值。

  • 雹

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 冰雹

    Objective The research aimed to study the hail climate and radar characteristics in Linyi City. Method The five representative stations which were Mengyin,Yishui,Linshu,Cangshan,Linyi and were collectively called as Linyi City in Yimeng mountain area were selected.
    目的研究临沂市冰雹气候及其雷达特征。

    机械工程

  • 雹

    • 生物学

  • 雹
  • 冰雹