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halt

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [hɔːlt]
  • 美式音标 [hɑːlt]
  • 国际音标 [hɔ:lt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （使）停止，（使）立定；突然停下；完全停止；（口令）立定；阻止（新闻报道）；跛行；(尤指逻辑或诗韵)有缺陷；踌躇，犹豫
  • n. 停止；（英）小火车站；跛，瘸；（口令）立定
  • adj. 跛的，瘸的
  • n. (Halt) （美、德、英）哈尔特（人名）

词源解说

  • 17世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自法语的halte；最初源自古高地德语的halten，意为拿，握。

词根记忆

  • h + alt(高音)→高处不胜寒，该停下来了→停住
  • h + alt(高)→高处不胜寒，该停住了→停止

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    halting：犹豫的；蹒跚的；跛的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    haltingly：迟疑不决地；犹豫地。
  • v性质的同根词
    halting：停止；蹒跚；犹豫（halt的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • halt用作名词时意为“停止”,转化为动词意为“使停止”“制止”,多指骤然有力、果断地、暂时地终止。
  • halt既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作不及物动词意思是“停止(前进)”,多用于哨兵喊话。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • When the children's play got too noisy, their mother called a halt.
    当孩子们的游戏过于吵闹时,他们的母亲叫他们停下来。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Halt there!
    站住!

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The officer halted his troops for a rest.
    军官命令部队停止行进,休息一下。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • halt the advance of history 阻挡历史的前进
  • halt the operations 停止业务
  • halt the rise 制止上涨
  • halt the troops 命令部队停止行进

    • ～+副词

  • halt abruptly 突然停止
  • halt arbitrarily 任意停止

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening
  • an occasion when something stops moving or happening

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When a person or a vehicle halts or when something halts them, they stop moving in the direction they were going and stand still.
  • When something such as growth, development, or activity halts or when you halt it, it stops completely.
  • (esp of logic or verse) to falter or be defective
  • an interruption or end to activity, movement, or progress
  • lameness
  • a command to halt, esp as an order when marching
  • lame
  • (as collective noun preceded by the) the
  • If someone calls a halt to something such as an activity, they decide not to continue with it or to end it immediately.
  • If someone or something comes to a halt, they stop moving.
  • If something such as growth, development, or activity comes or grinds to a halt or is brought to a halt, it stops completely.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 停止

    • 经济学

  • 停止

    The transaction of real estate came to a halt and activities of real estate agency disappeared gradually after the new government was set up and the socialism system had been built.
    新中国成立以后,随着社会主义改造的完成,房地产交易停止,房地产经纪活动逐渐消失。

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