hamper

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈhæmpə(r)]
• 美式音标 [ˈhæm.pɚ]
• 国际音标 ['hæmpə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累
• n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英语的hanepier，意为抑制，制止。

词根记忆

• 大篮子(hamper)里放着锤子(hammer)
• 本义指“有盖的大篮子”，拿着它走路常常绊脚，所以引申为“妨碍”
• 篮子(hamper)在左手，锤子(hammer)在右手
• “寒迫”→饥寒交迫→妨碍
• 你都妨碍(hamper)到他了，他怎么能高兴(happy)？

同根派生

• hamper相关词

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.
  有时候,偏见会妨碍人正确行事。

用作名词 (n.)

• There are many apples in a picnic hamper.
  在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。

• hamper更多例句

词组短语

短语

• picnic hamper 野餐食篮;幻影至臻典藏版野餐箱
• clothes hamper 脏衣箱
• Hamper Bonheur 喜气羊羊礼篮
• hamper v 妨碍
• Deluxe Hamper 豪华礼篮

• hamper更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to prevent someone doing something easily
• a large, rectangular container with a lid

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone or something hampers you, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
• A hamper is a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
• A hamper is a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food.
• A hamper is a storage container for soiled laundry.
• gear aboard a vessel that, though essential, is often in the way

• hamper剑桥字典
• hamper柯林斯字典

专业释义

交通运输工程

• 障碍船具

食品科学技术

• 带盖食品篮

心理学

• 妨碍