94生活常识网有道词典

handicap

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['hændɪkæp'hændikæp]
  • 美式音标 [ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp]
  • 国际音标 ['hændikæp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 障碍；不利条件，不利的因素
  • vt. 妨碍，阻碍；使不利

词源解说

  • 直接源自游戏hand in cap，意为妨碍，使不利。

词根记忆

  • hand + i + cap(帽子)→手里拿着帽子，不易行动→妨碍
  • handi(手) + cap(帽子)→手上套了一个帽子，就形成了障碍→障碍

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    handicapper：裁判人员；（赛马时）决定优劣条件之人。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Blindness is a great handicap.
    失明是一种严重的残疾。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • His lack of English handicaps him.
    他的英语不好对他是一件不利的事。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • assign 〔give〕 a handicap 设置不利条件
  • overtake a handicap 克服障碍

    • 形容词+～

  • chief handicap 主要的障碍
  • definite handicap 明确的障碍

    • 介词+～

  • against handicap 面对不利条件
  • under handicap 在不利条件下

    • ～+介词

  • a handicap to 对…是一个障碍

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • handicap performance 〔progress〕 影响成绩〔进步〕

    • ～+副词

  • handicap badly 极大地妨碍
  • handicap mentally 〔physically〕 智力〔生理〕上有缺陷

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CONDITION) a condition in which part of your body or mind has been permanently damaged or does not work normally. This word is now considered offensive by many people, who prefer the word disability.
  • (DIFFICULTY) something that makes it difficult for you to do something
  • (COMPETITION) a disadvantage given to a person taking part in a game or competition in order to reduce their chances of winning, or a sports event in which such disadvantages are given
  • to make something more difficult to do

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A handicap is a physical or mental disability.
  • A handicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something.
  • If an event or a situation handicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage. ...
  • In golf, a handicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower.
  • In horse racing, a handicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning.

专业释义

    法学

  • 缺陷

    It starts with the definition、theoretical basis of sovereignty and human rights and its value. Secondly it illustrates its positive factors and abuse, which have caused huge handicap in extradition.
    首先介绍该原则的概念、产生的主权与人权理论基础与积极意义;再阐述该原则固有的缺陷并由此带来的滥用,造成引渡合作的障碍。

    体育

  • 使(强壮马或选手)参加让步赛
  • 差点

    • 医药科学

  • 残疾