94生活常识网有道词典

hate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [heɪt]
  • 美式音标 [heɪt]
  • 国际音标 [heit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾
  • vi. 仇恨
  • n. 憎恨；反感
  • n. (Hate)人名；(法)阿特

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的hatian，意为恨。

词根记忆

  • 讨厌(hate)晚上睡觉时不关大门(gate)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    hateful：可憎的；可恨的；可恶的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    hatefully：可憎地；憎恨地。
  • n性质的同根词
    hatred：憎恨；怨恨；敌意。
    hater：怀恨者。
    hatefulness：可恶。
    hatemonger：煽起仇恨者；煽动仇恨情绪者。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • hate的基本意思是“憎恨”“厌恶”“讨厌”,指相当厌恶,可含有敌意或恶意。口语中可表示“不喜欢”“后悔”。
  • hate是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、虚拟语气的that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,也可接由动词不定式或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。hate接动词不定式表示一次性动作,而接动名词表示经常性动作。
  • hate一般不用于进行体。

    • n. (名词)

  • hate作“嫌恶,讨厌”“仇恨情绪”解时,是不可数名词; 作“所恨的人或物”解时,是可数名词。其后常接介词for或of。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I hate my employer, because he makes me lose my job.
    我憎恨我的老板,因为他使我失去了工作。

    • S+～+to- v

  • I hate to trouble you.
    我不愿麻烦你。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.
    他不愿离开办公室去度假。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
    我不喜欢他们为小事发愁。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • I hate what they have done, what they are doing, and what they will do.
    我憎恶他们过去、现在和将来的所作所为。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • I hate you to use such vulgar words.
    我讨厌你用这种下流的字眼。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • We hate people indulging in empty talk.
    我们讨厌人们一味空谈。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Love and hate are prime emotion.
    爱与恨是基本情感。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • hate cabbage 讨厌洋白菜
  • hate drink 讨厌饮酒
  • hate hypocrisy 痛恨虚伪
  • hate milk 讨厌牛奶
  • hate one 's enemy 仇恨敌人

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to dislike someone or something very much
  • an extremely strong dislike

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you hate someone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them.
  • Hate is also a noun.
  • If you say that you hate something such as a particular activity, you mean that you find it very unpleasant.
  • You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to trouble you" or "I hate to bother you" when you are apologizing to someone for interrupting them or asking them to do something.
  • You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to say it" or "I hate to tell you" when you want to express regret about what you are about to say, because you think it is unpleasant or should not be the case.
  • to hate someone's guts&rarrsee gut
  • You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to see" or "I hate to think" when you are emphasizing that you find a situation or an idea unpleasant.
  • You can use hate in expressions such as "I'd hate to think" when you hope that something is not true or that something will not happen.

专业释义

    文学

  • 恨

    • 哲学

  • 恨

    The emotion foundation of scheler’s hate ethics has proved the spirituality of love and hate, explained their different behavior mechanism.
    舍勒怨恨伦理的情感基础论证了爱和恨这两种情感的精神性,说明了它们不同的行为机制。

    心理学

  • 憎恨