94生活常识网有道词典

hedge

H 开头单词专八高频词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词GRE词汇GMAT词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [hedʒ]
  • 美式音标 [hɛdʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 树篱；防止损失的手段；模糊措辞；障碍
  • v. 用树篱笆围住；避免作正面答复；避免损失；限制
  • n. (Hedge) （美、英、加、澳、印、法）赫奇（人名）

词根记忆

  • 房子的边缘(edge)围着树篱(hedge)
  • 边缘(edge)被h围成了树篱
  • 边缘(edge)被h围住了，围困(hedge)

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    hedging：对冲；套头交易；平衡交易；抛买。
    hedger：种植树篱者；两方下注者；骑墙派；作套期保值的人；推卸回避的人。
  • v性质的同根词
    hedging：围住（hedge的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • hedge的基本意思是用树篱或类似物把某地〔物〕围起来,引申可表示“受…的束缚”“回避”等。
  • hedge通常多用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常表示“回避”。
  • hedge可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The sheep got into the field through a gap in the hedge.
    羊群从树篱的缺口跑向田野。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Answer “yes” or “no”—don't hedge.
    回答“是”或“否”,不要回避问题。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They planted lilacs to hedge the yard.
    他们种上紫丁香把院子围住了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • crop 〔plant〕 a hedge 修剪〔栽种〕树篱

    • 形容词+～

  • dead hedge 柴篱
  • high hedge 高树篱
  • safe hedge 安全对策

    • 介词+～

  • hang in 〔on〕 the hedge (诉讼)悬而未决
  • take a sheet off a hedge 公然窃取
  • on the hedge 骑墙,耍两面派

    • ～+介词

  • hedge against 避免损失的措施

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • hedge the inflation 避免通货膨胀

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BUSHES) a line of bushes or small trees planted very close together, especially along the edge of a garden, field, or road
  • (PROTECTION) a way of protecting, controlling, or limiting something
  • (GRAMMAR) a word or phrase that makes what you say less strong
  • to limit something severely

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A hedge is a row of bushes or small trees, usually along the edge of a lawn, garden, field, or road.
  • If you hedge against something unpleasant or unwanted that might affect you, especially losing money, you do something which will protect you from it.
  • Something that is a hedge against something unpleasant will protect you from its effects.
  • If you hedge your bets, you reduce the risk of losing a lot by supporting more than one person or thing in a situation where they are opposed to each other.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 套期保值

    The conclusion is robust to hedge periods.
    该结论对于套期保值期限是稳定的。

  • 对冲

    It is a commonly used strategy by hedge funds and many other institutional investors.
    兼并套利作为一个投资策略,主要是为了榨取由兼并收购交易带来的超额利润,因此成为许多对冲基金和机构投资者经常采用的投资策略。

  • 避险

    On future markets, stock index futures can be used to hedge risks.
    在期货市场上 ,指数期货是一种股票的避险工具。

  • 套保

    So during the firms hedge in futures markets, they also speculate on the hedging position.
    所以，通常企业在套保的过程中，也采用投机手法对已建立的保值头寸进行灵活处理。

    语言学

  • 语用

    With the direction of this strategy, the addressor will have to make choice among various linguistic forms: punning, hedge, fuzzy category identifier, commendatory evaluative adjective, euphemism, conversational implicature, indirect speech act and so on.
    在语用模糊策略的指引下,说话人还要选择具体的语言形式:一语双关,模糊限制语,模糊类型标记,评价性形容词,委婉语,会话含义,间接言语行为等。

    农业科学

  • 绿篱

    The results showed that yew tree plants were gorgeous of their tree form naturally,shrub form of the cutting propagation plants. Its huge tree developed from seedling,they could be pruned to column-like,tower-like, sphere-like and/or hedge.
    结果表明:红豆杉具有优美的树形,实生繁殖苗为高大乔木形;扦插繁殖苗多呈灌木状生长,由于其分技能力强,可修剪为柱形、塔形、圆球形及绿篱形等,奇特的肉质杯状假种皮鲜红亮丽;叶片深绿革质,假二列状,具紧凑细腻之美。

  • 植物篱

    Eucommia which adapted to the local environment were planted as hedge which could hold soil and water better. At the same time, the eucommia was the high quality economic crops and can improve the farmers' income.
    以适宜寨沟流域生长的杜仲作为植物篱，一方面更好保持水土，提高土地利用率，另一方面杜仲也是很好的经济作物，可以增加农民收入。

  • 风障

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 绿篱

    Hedge-pruning is labor and time-consumed and dangerous job on express way and highway, so it is trend to substitute robot for labor.
    高速公路和公路中央隔离带的绿篱修剪工作是费时、费力、危险,用机器人代替人力来完成修建工作是未来的趋势。

    土木建筑工程

  • 树篱

    • 商业

  • 套期保值的
  • 保值措施；套购保值，套期保值

    • 生物学

  • 树篱
  • 绿篱
  • 树篱;障碍

    • 管理学

  • 套期保值
  • 植篱