helped
基本解释
- v.帮助;有助于;促进;擅自拿取;(不)能防止或避免某事物
- n.帮助;援助;帮手;佣人;仆人
- int.救命!
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的helpan;最初源自原始日耳曼语的khelpanan,意为帮助,支持。
用法辨析
- help用作动词的基本意思是“帮助”“援助”,即为他人提供所需或向某结果〔目的〕推进。引申可表示“有助〔利〕于”“救治”“克〔抑〕制”等。
- help既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时, to常可省略,但用于被动结构时, to则不能省。help用作不及物动词时常表示“有用”“有帮助”。
- Help!还可用作呼救用语,意为“救人啊!”。
- help常常与否定词can't连用,表达的意思不同。can't help it的意思是“没有办法”“控制不了”; can't be helped的意思是“没有办法的事,只好这样”; can't help v -ing的意思是“禁不住做某事”“身不由己”; can't help but to/- v 的意思是“不得不做某事”; can't help oneself的意思是“不能控制自己”“不能自拔”。
- not more than one can help的意思是“能少尽量少”; help oneself的意思是“自取,自用”。
- Can〔May〕 I help you?用作商业或服务用语,意为“您要点什么?”
- help用作名词的基本意思是“帮助,援助”,可以是物质上的,也可以是精神上的或经济上的。用于人可表示“助手”,还可指“佣人”,多指女性。有时还可指“补救办法,治疗方法”。
- help作“帮助,援助”解是不可数名词,作其他意思解均为可数名词。表示“助手,帮忙的人或物”时多用于单数形式,其后常接由介词to引导的短语作后置定语; 作“佣人”解表示总称时用于单数形式,但谓语动词要用复数形式。表示一个佣人时,谓语动词要用单数形式,多用于美式英语。
- help表示“帮助”时,后接不定式或宾语和不定式,但绝不不可接动名词。 注意当被动语态helped被使用时,to一定不可省略。This book will help (to) improve your English. 美国人常将句中的to可省略。You will be helped to improve your English.
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- We'll be happy to help if you need us.
如果你需要的话,我们将乐意帮助你。 - It is a teacher's business to help his pupils.
帮助学生是教师的责任。 - Would you help to cut down the tree?
帮着把这棵树砍下来,好不好? - Will you help me prepare for the party?
你愿意帮我准备聚会吗? - He has offered help.
他已主动提供帮助。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+(to-) v
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- help a cold 治好感冒
- help digestion 促进消化
- help oneself 自用;自取所需
- help sb 's wound 治好伤口
- help the development of industry 促进工业的发展
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- If you help someone, you make it easier for them to do something, for example by doing part of the work for them or by giving them advice or money.
- Help is also a noun.
- If you say that something helps, you mean that it makes something easier to do or get, or that it improves a situation to some extent.
- If you help someone go somewhere or move in some way, you give them support so that they can move more easily.
- If you say that someone or something has been a help or has been some help, you mean that they have helped you to solve a problem.
- Help is action taken to rescue a person who is in danger. You shout "help!" when you are in danger in order to attract someone's attention so that they can come and rescue you.
- In computing, help, or the help menu, is a file that gives you information and advice, for example about how to use a particular program.
- If you help yourself to something, you serve yourself or you take it for yourself. If someone tells you to help yourself, they are telling you politely to serve yourself anything you want or to take anything you want.
- If someone helps themselves to something, they steal it.
- If you can't help the way you feel or behave, you cannot control it or stop it from happening. You can also say that you can't help yourself.
- If you say you can't help thinking something, you are expressing your opinion in an indirect way, often because you think it seems rude.
- If someone or something is of help, they make a situation easier or better.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 帮助
- 求助