94生活常识网有道词典

issue

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː'ɪʃu:]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɪs.juː]
  • 国际音标 ['iʃju:, 'isju:]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物
  • vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出
  • vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的issue，意为出口，解决方法；最初源自拉丁语的exire：ex (出去） + ire (走），意为走出，离开。

词根记忆

  • “一休”→聪明的一休总能解决问题

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    issuer：发行人。
    issuance：发布，发行。
    issuing：发行物；争论点；期刊号。
  • v性质的同根词
    issuing：发行（issue的ing形式）；分配；流出。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • issue的基本意思是“问题”“争论点”,多指所思、所说及所写的主要事件或观点,引申可作“要点”“争吵原因”解,一般只用单数形式。
  • issue作“事情的结果”“结局”解时,一般用于正式场合或文学作品中。

    • v. (动词)

  • issue的基本意思是“如同从母体降生般出现并生存下来”。通常译作“使书等出版、发行”,尤指“使…流出,放出,送出,排出”。
  • issue既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语,介词不可用for;也可接介词from,表示“从…涌出”;issue还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • issue作动词“发行，发放”时，可用issue sth to sb或issue sb sth。The authorities issued clothes and shoes to them.
  • 可与介词with连用，如issue sb with sth，但这种用法应尽量避免。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • There was no issue at all between us.
    我们之间毫无争议。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The government issues money and stamps.
    政府发行货币及邮票。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • They advised the government not to issue him a passport to travel abroad.
    他们奉劝政府不要给他发出国旅游护照。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • The end hut is to be used for issuing guns to the new soldiers.
    最边上的那间小屋要用来给新兵发放武器。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

  • The editor-in-chief hopes that his next book will be issued as a paperback, as this will increase the sales.
    主编希望他的第二本书能以平装本出版,这样会增大销售量。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • address 〔bring up, debate〕 an issue 处理〔提出,讨论〕问题
  • await the issue 等待结果
  • bring out 〔publish〕 an issue 出版一期
  • complicate the issue 使问题复杂化
  • decide the issue of the battle 决定战役胜败

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SUBJECT) a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about
  • (PRODUCT) a set of newspapers or magazines published at the same time or a single copy of a newspaper or magazine
  • to produce or provide something official

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.
  • If something is the issue, it is the thing you consider to be the most important part of a situation or discussion.
  • An issue of something such as a magazine or newspaper is the version of it that is published, for example, in a particular month or on a particular day.
  • If you issue a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly.
  • If you are issued with something, it is officially given to you.
  • Issue is also a noun.
  • The question or point at issue is the question or point that is being argued about or discussed.
  • If you make an issue of something, you try to make other people think about it or discuss it, because you are concerned or annoyed about it.
  • If you take issue with someone or something they said, you disagree with them, and start arguing about it.
  • If someone has issues with a particular aspect of their life, they have problems connected with it.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 问题

    Food safety is an important issue involving the public health.
    食品安全是关系到人们健康的重大问题。

  • 发行

    And the successful issue of the bond will lie in its reasonable price.
    而债券能否成功发行的关键便在于其能否被合理地定价。

  • 议题

    Quantitative analysis of dynamic capabilities has been a difficult issue in the field of strategic management research.
    动态能力的定量分析一直是战略管理研究的难点议题。

  • 增发新股

    The main methods of refinancing by our listed companies in capital market are allotment and issue new stocks,both of which can change and optimize the equity structures.
    配股和增发新股能够直接导致上市公司股权结构的变动 ,使上市公司股权结构进一步优化。

    法学

  • 问题

    This article is based on a study of this issue.
    本文围绕着这个问题展开研究。

  • 发行

    In this chapter describes the specific issue of U. S. private placement system, clearly targeted in specific manner, and accept a particular standard way to issue.
    本章具体介绍了美国私募发行制度,明确了证券私募发行是针对特定对象,采取特定方式,接受特定规范的证券发行方式。

  • 争点

    Including the fact issue, evidence issue and legal opinion issue.
    争点在外延上包括事实、证据和法律适用上的争议。

    医药科学

  • (血、脓等的)流出，排出；(流血或脓的)切口，疮口，溃疡

    • 交通运输工程

  • 签发

    It provides a theoretical basis for the maritime authorities to issue appropriate certificates of revised examination and certification rules and provide a clear direction for maritime personnel training. There is very important actual meaning for ensuring the marine navigating safety.
    评价模型的建立为海事主管机关签发适任证书,修改考试、发证规则提供了科学的理论依据,为航海人才的培养明确了方向,同样对保证海上航行安全,保护海洋环境具有十分重要的现实意义。

    地球科学

  • 出口

    • 军事学

  • (地产等不动产的)收益，利润

    • 语言学

  • 一期

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 发出
  • 议题

    • 生物学

  • 流出
  • 放出;脓疮口