94生活常识网有道词典

judge

J 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dʒʌdʒ]
  • 美式音标 [dʒʌdʒ]
  • 国际音标 [dʒʌdʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 法官；裁判员；鉴定人
  • v. 判断；猜测（大小、数量等）；裁判；评价；审判，判决
  • n. (Judge) （美、爱、英）贾奇（人名）

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的juger；最初源自古典拉丁语的jugier，意为判断。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    judicial：公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的。
    judging：决断型。
    judgmental：审判的。
    judicable：应受审判的；可被审判的。
    judicatory：司法的；判决的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    judicially：依法判决地；公正地。
  • n性质的同根词
    judgement：意见；判断力；[法]审判；评价。
    judgment：判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力。
    judgeship：法官的职权；法官的地位。
    judicatory：法庭；法院系统。
    judicature：司法；法官；司法权；法官的职位。
  • vi性质的同根词
    judging：判断（judge的现在分词）；评判。
  • vt性质的同根词
    judging：判断；审判（judge的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • judge的基本意思是“评判”“审判”,指法庭或类似(如仲裁)机构对悬而未决或争论不止的事依据证据、法律或道德标准等作出判断。引申可指“评价”。
  • judge还可表示“断定”,指人根据自己的逻辑思维对他人〔物、事物〕作出判断。judge可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词、代词或带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,也可接that从句、疑问词从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • judge还可接以动词不定式、介词短语或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。充当judge宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。当该动词不定式所表示的时间先于judge所表示的时间时,应用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。
  • 当judge接以动词不定式充当宾语,形容词或名词充当其补足语的复合结构时,通常采用形式宾语的结构,即以it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语动词不定式置于补语的后面。
  • judge可接介词by或from表示“根据…作出判断”,两者意思上无差别。judge by〔from〕引导的分句其主语与句子主语并不一定一致。

    • n. (名词)

  • judge用作名词的基本意思是“法官,审判员”,指主持法院工作并听取证词、对案件作出判决的法官。广义上可指作为有权威(通常具备必要的知识或经验)对某事作出公正的决断或鉴定的人,因而引申可作“裁判员,评判员”“鉴定人,鉴赏家”解。
  • judge是可数名词,有时还可用于称呼语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I am not in the position to judge.
    我无权作出判断。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • It is hard to judge this case.
    这个案子很难断。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • Can you judge which way to take?
    你能判断应走哪一条路吗?

    • S+～+(that-) clause

  • The police judged the criminal was still in the city.
    警察断定该罪犯仍在这个城市。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • He's too young to judge which is better.
    他太年轻,不能判断哪一个更好。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

  • I judge him a skilled worker.
    我断定他是个熟练工人。

    • S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v

  • She judged it a useless attempt to advise him.
    她断定，给他提建议是徒劳的。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

  • She judged them to have finished.
    她断定他们已经干完了。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

  • They judged it of little importance.
    他们断定它毫不重要。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • As a judge, she tried her best to exercise her power.
    作为法官,她尽力行使自己的权力。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • judge the distance 判断距离
  • judge the murder case 审理谋杀案
  • judge the quality 评价质量

    • ～+副词

  • judge accurately 准确地判断
  • judge adversely 相反地评论
  • judge brutally 残酷地评判

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PERSON) a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters
  • (DECIDE) the person who officially decides who is the winner of a competition
  • to form, give, or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.
  • A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.
  • If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner.
  • If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them.
  • If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is.
  • If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this.
  • You use judging by, judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something.

专业释义

    法学

  • 法官

    In this condition ,the judge had no power.
    在这种情况下,法官没有丝毫的自由裁量权。

  • 认定

    Judge finds that the facts of the case is directly related to the right or ability to achieve justice entities.
    裁判者认定案件事实的正确与否直接关系到实体正义能否实现。

  • 审判员

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 评判机构

    • 文学

  • 判官

    Chapter four is discussed to the artful way of making up the judge images in the vernacular courtcase stories.
    第四章探讨白话公案小说中判官形象塑造的艺术手法。

    语言学

  • 判定

    The thesis includes five chapters: Chapter one The study on the Chinese adverb, which summarizes and discusses the problems that how to judge the adverb, the grammatical functions of adverb about the ancient and modern Chinese.
    论文共有五章，分别是：汉语副词研究情况概说，总结讨论了古代汉语、现代汉语中有关副词的判定、副词的语法功能能问题。

    艺术学

  • 评价

    As we well known, the judge of film biography does not leave the auctorial art style and consciousness of main body himself.
    众所周知，对人物传记片的评价离不开作者自身的艺术风格与主体意识。

    心理学

  • 判断

    • 能源科学技术

  • 判断