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lie

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [laɪ]
  • 美式音标 [laɪ]
  • 国际音标 [lai]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现
  • vt. 谎骗
  • n. 谎言；位置
  • n. (Lie)人名；(罗、挪、瑞典)利；(中)李(普通话·威妥玛)

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语；最初源自原始日耳曼语的leugan，意为说错。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    lay：世俗的；外行的。
    lying：说谎的。
  • n性质的同根词
    lay：位置；短诗；花纹方向。
    lying：说谎。
    laying：敷设；布置；产卵数；瞄准。
    lied：德国抒情歌曲，浪漫曲。
  • v性质的同根词
    lay：躺；位于（lie的过去式）。
    laying：放置；产卵（lay的ing形式）。
    lied：撒谎（lie的过去式）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    lay：下蛋；打赌。
  • vt性质的同根词
    lay：躺下；产卵；搁放。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • lie的基本意思是指人“平躺〔卧〕”,也可表示“(使)某物平放”。
  • lie是不及物动词,常与around, down, in, on等词连用,不能用于被动结构。
  • lie有时可用作系动词,后接形容词(而不接副词)、现在分词或过去分词作表语。
  • lie可用于表示“存在”的There...句型中,位于there之后,主谓倒装。
  • lie作“展现”解时,多以物作其主语。

    • v. (动词)

  • lie的基本意思是“说谎”,指出于好意或恶意的目的说与事实截然矛盾的或根本不存在的假话。多用作不及物动词,有时也可用作及物动词,接that引导的从句作宾语。

    • n. (名词)

  • lie的基本意思是“说谎”,指为了欺骗别人,通过已有预谋地或故意地歪曲了事实真相而直接生硬地所说的假话,是可数名词。
  • 在非正式文体中,可用lying代替lie。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He lay there, flooded with pain, fear and hatred.
    他躺在那儿,心中充满了痛苦、恐惧和憎恨。

    • There lies〔lay〕...

  • There lay a boy.
    那里躺着一个男孩。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • I have lain awake all night, thinking of this.
    我想着这事,一夜没睡着。

    • S+～+ v -ed

  • The national hero lies buried here.
    那位民族英雄就安葬在这里。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • She lies sleeping soundly.
    她躺在床上,睡得香甜极了。

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • The teacher told the boys to collect all the wastepaper lying about after the picnic and burn it.
    老师告诉男学生,在野餐之后,把四处散置的废纸捡集起来,然后烧掉。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Obviously, he was lying.
    显然他是在撒谎。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+that-clause

  • The boy lied that he had laid his homework on the teacher's desk.
    那孩子撒谎说,他把作业放在讲台上了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Who has put the lie about?
    是谁散布的这个谎言?

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+形容词

  • lie awake 醒着躺在那里
  • lie flat 平躺
  • lie open 暴露着
  • lie sick 卧病

    • ～+副词

  • lie complacently 自鸣得意地撒谎
  • lie composedly 镇静地躺着

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (POSITION) to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface
  • (SPEAK FALSELY) to say or write something that is not true in order to deceive someone
  • something you say that you know is not true

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting.
  • If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place.
  • If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there.
  • the manner, place, or style in which something is situated
  • You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten.
  • You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by.
  • You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead, lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult.
  • You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition.
  • to lie in state&rarrsee state
  • to take something lying down&rarrsee take
  • A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue.
  • If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true.
  • lying
  • &rarrsee also lying

专业释义

    法学

  • (诉讼、上诉等)成立；可受理：

    • 文学

  • 谎言

    • 语言学

  • 谎言

    Hyperbole is not lie. Its essence is truth.
    夸张不是谎言,它的真实本质是事实。

    体育

  • 球的位置

    • 交通运输工程

  • 位于

    • 心理学

  • 说谎

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 有限资讯估计 (limited information estimation)