94生活常识网有道词典

limit

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈlɪm.ɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈlɪm.ɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['limit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.限度；限制；界限
  • vt.限制；限定

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的limiter，意为门槛，界限。

词根记忆

  • lim(限制) + it→限制，限定

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    limited：有限的。
    limitless：无限制的；无界限的。
    limiting：限制的；限制性的。
  • n性质的同根词
    limited：高级快车。
    limitation：限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限。
    limiter：[机][电]限制器，[电子]限幅器；限制者。
  • v性质的同根词
    limiting：限制；限定（limit的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • limit的基本意思是“限度,限制”,指事物在某〔些〕方面(如空间、时间、程度、数量等)划定的不可逾越的界限。用于比喻则指由自然界、权威当局或协定、合同等规定的期限,其前通常加不定冠词;也可指“无法忍受的人,糟糕得令人难以忍受的事”,此时常与定冠词the连用。
  • limit常与介词to连用,表示“对…的限度”。
  • limit还可作“范围”“境界”解,此时多用复数形式。

    • v. (动词)

  • limit的基本意思是“限制”“限定”,指对空间、时间、程度、数目等划定界限或极限,这个界限不可逾越或不允许逾越。limit的主体可以是具有意志力的人,或行使权力的权威机构、合同协定等,也可以是自然界或客观现实。
  • limit只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以介词to引起的短语充当补足语的复合宾语,但不可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Everything has its limit.
    凡事都有个界限。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n.

  • He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.
    他必须限制他抽烟的数量。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • He is conscious of his limited achievements.
    他知道自己的成就很有限。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • cut out the age limit 取消年龄限制
  • fix the limit 确定限度
  • go beyond the limit 超过限度
  • go the limit 走极端,(球赛)打完全场(全局)
  • increase the limit 提高限度

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • the greatest amount, number, or level of something that is either possible or allowed
  • to control something so that it is not greater than a particular amount, number, or level

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A limit is the greatest amount, extent, or degree of something that is possible.
  • A limit of a particular kind is the largest or smallest amount of something such as time or money that is allowed because of a rule, law, or decision.
  • The limit of an area is its boundary or edge.
  • Thelimitsof a situation are the facts involved in it which make only some actions or results possible.
  • If you limit something, you prevent it from becoming greater than a particular amount or degree.
  • If you limit yourself to something, or if someone or something limits you, the number of things that you have or do is reduced.
  • limiting
  • If something is limited to a particular place or group of people, it exists only in that place, or is had or done only by that group.
  • &rarrsee also limited
  • If an area or a place is off limits, you are not allowed to go there.

专业释义

    法学

  • 限定

    The danger of the criminal law can only be understood by the general people, the dangers ,need the other to limit the risk of influenza.
    刑法学中的危险只能是社会一般人所理解的危险,但一般人的危险感需要另外加以限定。

    经济学

  • 限度

    Floating population can promote economic development, but there is a limit to accommodate them for the city.
    虽然流动人口能够促进经济的发展，但是城市对流动人口的容纳是有限度的，如果流动人口无限度地增长，最终会阻碍城市经济的发展。

  • 局限性

    Finally,the paper discusses the limit of land policy from crowding effect and the cost of enforcing land policy.
    最后,文章从土地政策运行成本和“挤出效应”两个方面论述土地政策的局限性。

  • 额度

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 限制

    These limit the application ofmethods based on the rigorous mathematical model.
    这就限制了基于模型的过程监控方法的应用。

  • 极限

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 限值

    Because of the random of the harmonics recourses in power system, it is exactly to use the method of statistic to describe them. Many international standards and advices use an evaluation as a limit to the level of harmonics.
    由于电力系统中谐波源具有随机性,所以用统计方法描述谐波更为准确,许多国际标准及建议采纳一种评估的方法作为谐波限值的标准,例如IEC采取日值的95%和周值的最大值作为评估标准。

    地球科学

  • 界限

    We also discussed how to choose the frequency limit of the higher and lower modes, and tested it by in-situ data.
    文中还对如何选取高频和低频模态的频率界限进行了说明,并用实测数据进行了验证。

    交通运输工程

  • 限值

    Lie- Dong Bridge has developed a lot of cracks at the main structure member. some of cracks execeeded seriously the permissive limit. In reinforcing and reparing construction, carbon fiber and "biker method"are used and achieve a good effect.
    列东大桥承重构件产生裂缝,其宽度超过允许限值,在该桥加固整治工程中,采取碳纤维补强、壁可法灌缝两项治理桥梁病害的新材料、新工艺、新技术,获得了很好的效果。

  • 极限值

    • 数学

  • 极限

    AF C*-algebra is the self-adjoint limit algebra, so it has relatively complex structure.
    AF代数是自伴的极限代数,因而结构比较复杂。

    艺术学

  • 界定

    Must study a type soap opera, first must limit its concept, explained its creation survey, this also is a question which the this article first chapter must solve.
    要研究一种类型电视剧，首先必须界定其概念，说明其创作概况，这也就是本文第一章要解决的问题。

    管理学

  • 有限性

    Only religion tries to remove its own limit by dissident forces, while Marx entrusted the goal of full development of human beings on human beings themselves.
    只不过宗教是试图以异己的力量消除自身有限性，而马克思则是将人类最终全面发展的目标寄托于人类自身之上，这是马克思与宗教的区别，也是马克思与一切传统的区别。

    机械工程

  • 限度
  • 极限

    • 哲学

  • 极限

    • 生物学

  • 限制
  • 极限