94生活常识网有道词典

lose

L 开头单词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [luːz]
  • 美式音标 [luːz]
  • 国际音标 [lu:z]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过
  • vi. 失败；受损失
  • n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的losian，意为失去，消失；最初源自原始日耳曼语的lausa，意为军队被打散。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    lost：失去的；丧失的；迷惑的。
    losable：易失的。
  • n性质的同根词
    loser：失败者；遗失者。
  • v性质的同根词
    lost：遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。
  • lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。
  • lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
  • lose no time in ...一般表示“赶快去……”，有时也表示“不白费时间在……”。在容易产生歧义的场合应避免使用。注意in有时被省略。I lost no time (in) following up the idea. 我要赶紧跟进这个想法。
  • lost to...通常作“失去了……”解，不过应在容易被误会的场合避免使用。The opportunity was lost to him. 他失去了机会。
  • lose后可跟双宾语。His laziness lost him his job. 他的懒惰使他失去了职位。
  • lose是短暂动词，所以不可用于完成时态。He has lost his pen for a week. 第一句的表达方式是错误的，后面两句的表达方式是正确的。
  • lose作“迷路”意时为及物动词，后面须跟宾语，如lose one's way。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
    我们的力量在于人民,大家团结在一起就不会失败。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I cannot write to her as I've lost her address.
    我丢失了她的地址,没法给她写信。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • This mistake will lose you many marks.
    这个错误要扣你好多分。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • lose a battle 打败仗
  • lose a competition 输掉比赛
  • lose a game 输一局
  • lose a leg 失去一条腿
  • lose a part of one 's a finger 丧失了一段手指

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT HAVE) to no longer have something because you do not know where it is
  • (BE DEFEATED) to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
  • If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it.
  • You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
  • If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
  • If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
  • If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
  • If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
  • If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
  • If someone loses their life, they die.
  • If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
  • If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
  • If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
  • If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
  • If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
  • If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
  • If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
  • &rarrsee also lost
  • If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
  • to lose your balance&rarrsee balance
  • to lose contact&rarrsee contact
  • to lose face&rarrsee face
  • to lose your grip&rarrsee grip
  • to lose your head&rarrsee head
  • to lose heart&rarrsee heart
  • to lose your mind&rarrsee mind
  • to lose your nerve&rarrsee nerve
  • to lose sight of&rarrsee sight
  • to lose your temper&rarrsee temper
  • to lose touch&rarrsee touch
  • to lose track of&rarrsee track

专业释义

    经济学

  • 损失

    The "risk" here is different from "lose" and the "risk" in the insurance business.
    本文所说的“风险”不同于“损失”，不同于保险业务中的风险。

    法学

  • 遗失

    In the social life,People are inevitable to lose their property because of non-senseness.
    在社会生活中,人们由于自己的疏忽将财物遗失的现象不可避免。

    交通运输工程

  • 丢失

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 失去