manage
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈmæn.ɪdʒ]
- 美式音标 [ˈmæn.ədʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.使用
- vt.& vi.办理,设法对付
- vi.能解决(问题)
词源解说
- 16世纪60年代进入英语,直接源自意大利语的maneggiare,意为控制,管理。
词根记忆
- man(手) + age→用手做→操纵,控制
- man(人) + age→人来管理→管理
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- managerial:[管理]管理的;经理的。
- manageable:易管理的;易控制的;易办的。
- n性质的同根词
- management:管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段。
- manager:经理;管理人员。
- manageability:易处理;易办;顺从。
- manageress:(英)女经理;(英)女管理人。
- managership:[经管]经理的地位。
用法辨析
- manage的基本含义是调动或操纵人或事物,使其按照自己的意图行事,可作“经营”“管理”解,也可作“控制”“操纵”解,还可作“设法对付”“办理”解。
- manage既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,不接that从句,可用于被动结构。
- manage表示“做成”“完成”时,前面不能用can或could; 表示“使用”“享用”“吃”时,前面可用can, could或be able to。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- People thought we would go bankrupt, but we managed.
人们以为我们会破产,可是我们撑下来了。 - He cannot manage himself, so he can't be expected to manage others.
他连自己都管不住,又怎能指望他去管别人呢! - Disguising himself as an old man he managed to make his way through the enemy lines.
他化装成一个老头子,设法通过了敌人的封锁线。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
词组短语
- manage a car 开汽车
- manage a chain store 经营一家连锁商店
- manage a corporation 经营公司
- manage a horse 驭马
- manage a railway 管理铁道
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (SUCCEED) to succeed in doing or dealing with something, especially something difficult
- (CONTROL) to be responsible for controlling or organizing someone or something, especially a business or employees
- If you manage an organization, business, or system, or the people who work in it, you are responsible for controlling them.
- If you manage time, money, or other resources, you deal with them carefully and do not waste them.
- If you manage to do something, especially something difficult, you succeed in doing it.
- If you manage, you succeed in coping with a difficult situation.
- If you say that you can manage an amount of time or money for something, you mean that you can afford to spend that time or money on it.
- If you say that someone managed a particular response, such as a laugh or a greeting, you mean that it was difficult for them to do it because they were feeling sad or upset.
- You say "I can manage" or "I'll manage" as a way of refusing someone's offer of help and insisting on doing something by yourself.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 管理
Chapter 5, Game analysis that manage.
第五章,福建省人力资源开发与管理的若干博弈分析。 - 经营
- 管理
And confirms the whole program’s time manage.
并以此确定整个程序的时间管理。 - MANAGE数据库管理系统