94生活常识网有道词典

mass

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [mæs]
  • 美式音标 [mæs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量
  • adj. 群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的
  • vi. 聚集起来，聚集
  • vt. 使集合

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的masse，意为一块；最初源自拉丁语的massa，意为面团。

词根记忆

  • 和less(adj.少的)相反
  • mass还有“群众”之意

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    massive：大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    massively：大量地；沉重地；庄严地。
  • n性质的同根词
    massif：山丘；断层块；大厦。
    massiveness：沉重；巨大，大块；大量。
  • vt性质的同根词
    massify：使成整体；使一体化。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • mass的基本意思是“团,块,堆”,指不规则物体聚成在一起形成的“团,块,堆”,是可数名词。
  • mass也可作“大量,大批; 众多”解,是可数名词。
  • a mass of或masses of起量词作用,可译为“大堆的”“大片的”“大块的”“大量的”“大批的”“大部分的”“大多数的”“广大的”等,可与表示具体事物的名词连用,也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用,还可以与表示人的名词连用。与表示具体事物的名词连用时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。of后接表示物的名词时mass前可有修饰语。
  • 复数masses还具有“群众,民众,平民”的含义,其前用定冠词the。
  • mass还可作“(物体的)质量”解,是不可数名词。
  • Mass可作“弥撒,弥撒曲”解,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,作此解时有时首字母也可小写。

    • v. (动词)

  • mass的基本意思是聚在一起形成无一定形状的堆,引申可指“(物体的、精神的、情感的、知识的)结合”。
  • mass可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  • mass后接介词against表示“集合起来反对…”; 后接介词along表示“沿…聚集在”。

    • adj. (形容词)

  • mass用作形容词的意思是“许多的,大规模的,群众的”,在句中只用作定语,无比较级和最高级。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The base of the rock cracked and the whole mass toppled into the sea.
    岩石的底部裂开了,整块岩石塌入海中。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Dark clouds massed, and we expected rain.
    乌云集结,眼看就要下雨。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They massed the bands.
    他们把乐队集合起来。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • I like to read mass publications.
    我喜欢阅读通俗杂志。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • arouse the masses 唤起民众
  • collect into a mass 收集成一堆
  • elevate the masses 提高群众(的思想)
  • go to M - 望弥撒
  • hear mass 听弥撒

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • having an effect on or involving a large number of people or forming a large amount
  • (LARGE AMOUNT) a large amount of something that has no particular shape or arrangement
  • (SOLID LUMP) a solid lump with no clear shape
  • (ORDINARY PEOPLE) the ordinary people who form the largest group in a society
  • (PHYSICS) the amount of matter in any solid object or in any volume of liquid or gas
  • (RELIGIOUS CEREMONY ) a religious ceremony in some Christian Churches based on Jesus' last meal with his disciples, or music written for parts of this ceremony
  • to come together in large numbers

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A mass of things is a large number of them grouped together.
  • A mass of something is a large amount of it.
  • Massesof something means a great deal of it.
  • Mass is used to describe something which involves or affects a very large number of people.
  • A mass of a solid substance, a liquid, or a gas is an amount of it, especially a large amount which has no definite shape.
  • If you talk about the masses, you mean the ordinary people in society, in contrast to the leaders or the highly educated people.
  • Themassof people are most of the people in a country, society, or group.
  • When people or things mass, or when you mass them, they gather together into a large crowd or group.
  • If you say that something is a mass of things, you mean that it is covered with them or full of them.
  • In physics, the mass of an object is the amount of physical matter that it has.
  • Mass is a Christian church ceremony, especially in a Roman Catholic or Orthodox church, during which people eat bread and drink wine in order to remember the last meal of Jesus Christ.
  • &rarrsee also massed

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 质量

    Every 20 days periodontal indexs and body mass indexes were measured.
    每20天检查牙周指标并测定体质量。

    机械工程

  • 质量

    It provides a new method to directly measure mass flow rate.
    关键词:涡街流量计，质量流量，差压，数值仿真，信号处理。

  • 多元出入依序选择 (multiple access sequential selection)

    • 环境科学技术

  • 集中

    • 艺术学

  • 民众
  • 弥撒曲

    • 物理学

  • 质量

    • 军事学

  • 密集队形

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 大量
  • 质量
  • 多存取顺序选择 (multiple access sequential selection)
  • 多存取交换系统 (multiple access switching system)

    • 生物学

  • 质量
  • 群集;质
  • 物质;团
  • 块;质量

    • 能源科学技术

  • 金属自承光缆 (metal aerial self supporting)

    • 宗教学

  • 弥撒