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match

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [mætʃ]
  • 美式音标 [mætʃ]
  • 国际音标 [mætʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 火柴；比赛，竞赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；（计算机）匹配；配合；搭配；相似的东西；婚姻；配偶
  • v. 相配，相称；相似；与……成对；配对；敌得过，比得上；使等同于；使……对应；满足；与……竞争；结婚

词源解说

  • 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的meiche，意为蜡烛芯。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    matching：相配的；一致的；相称的。
    matchless：无比的；无敌的。
    matchmaking：火柴制造的；火柴制造者的。
  • n性质的同根词
    matching：匹配。
    matchmaker：媒人；安排比赛的人；火柴制造者。
    matchmaking：做媒；火柴制造；安排比赛。
    matcher：[计]匹配程序；制榫机；匹配器。
  • v性质的同根词
    matching：使…相配（match的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • match的基本意思是“比赛,竞赛”,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛,主要用于英式英语,是可数名词。
  • match也可指“对手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敌手”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。
  • match也可用于指“相似之物,相配之物”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。
  • match也可作“婚姻”“婚姻对象”解,是可数名词,可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
  • match作“火柴”解,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。是作“比赛,竞赛”解的match的同形同音异源词。
  • “一根火柴”可说a match,但“一盒火柴”要说a box of matches。

    • v. (动词)

  • match的基本意思是“使较量,使比赛”。引申可作“匹敌,敌得过,比得上”解,着重指在力量、完美程度、兴趣等方面可与之相比或配得上。
  • match可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
  • match用作不及物动词时,常与介词with连用,也常和副词well, nicely, beautifully等连用。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The match ended in a tie.
    比赛打成了平局。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Those two shoes don't match.
    那两只鞋不是一双。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • No one can match him in argument.
    在辩论上没人抵得过他。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I'll match you the dress.
    我会给你找和这件衣服相配的料子。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • Can you match the silk for me?
    你能为我找一块和这相配的绸子吗?

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • arrange a match 安排比赛
  • break off the match 中断比赛
  • broadcast match (电台,电视台)播放比赛
  • fight a match of 20 rounds (拳击)打一场20个回合的比赛
  • hold a match 举行比赛

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (COMPETITION) a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete against each other
  • (STICK) a short, thin stick made of wood or cardboard and covered with a special chemical at one end that burns when rubbed firmly against a rough surface
  • (EQUAL) a person or thing that is equal to another person or thing in strength, speed, or quality
  • (SUITABLE) something that is similar to or combines well with something else
  • (EQUAL) to be as good as someone or something else
  • (LOOK SIMILAR) If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together.
  • (CHOOSE) to choose someone or something that is suitable for a particular person, activity, or purpose

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A match is an organized game of tennis, football, cricket, or some other sport.
  • A match is a small wooden stick with a substance on one end that produces a flame when you rub it along the rough side of a matchbox or a matchbook.
  • If something of a particular colour or design matches another thing, they have the same colour or design, or have a pleasing appearance when they are used together.
  • Match up means the same as .
  • If something such as an amount or a quality matches with another amount or quality, they are both the same or equal. If you match two things, you make them the same or equal.
  • If one thing matches another, they are connected or suit each other in some way.
  • Match up means the same as .
  • If a combination of things or people is a good match, they have a pleasing effect when placed or used together.
  • If you match something, you are as good as it or equal to it, for example in speed, size, or quality.
  • &rarrsee also matched , matching